Inyigisho ku kugura isahani y'umuringa idafite ogisijeni: Uburyo bwo gutwara ibintu, imashini n'uburyo bwo gutumiza ibintu byinshi

Itariki yo gutangaza: 19 Nyakanga 2026
Umwanditsi: Hu Yanwei, Impuguke mu bya tekiniki bya Cymber Metal

An isahani y'umuringa idafite ogisijenibigomba kugurwa hakurikijwe amanota yagenwe n'ibipimo bipimirwa byo kwemerwa—atari ijambo rusange “umuringa udafite ogisijeni” gusa.

C10100 ikunze gutoranywa iyo ubuziranenge buri hejuru cyane, ibisigazwa bike by'amashanyarazi n'imikorere isaba amashanyarazi cyangwa iy'umwuka ari ingenzi. C10200 akenshi ni amahitamo afatika ku bikoresho by'inganda bifite amashanyarazi menshi. Kuri buri rwego, abaguzi bagomba kugaragaza ibipimo ngenderwaho, ubushyuhe, ingano, ubugari, ubushobozi bwo gutwara amashanyarazi buke, uburyo bwo kugenzura, inyandiko n'ibisabwa mu gutunganya ibyuma mbere yo gutanga itegeko ry'ubwinshi.

Abaguzi bagereranya imiterere y'ibikoresho bashobora gutangirana n'ubwoko bwagutse bwa Cymber Metalibicuruzwa by'umuringa byakozwe mu buryo bw'umwimererekandi birahariamahitamo ya plaque y'umuringa.

Isahani y'umuringa idafite ogisijeni ni iki?

Umuringa udafite ogisijeni ni umuringa utunganye cyane ukorwa mu bihe bigenzurwa kugira ngo ogisijeni n'ibindi bintu bisigaye bigume ku rugero rwo hasi cyane. Iri jambo ntirisobanura ko ibikoresho birimo ogisijeni nta na gato. Risobanura ubwoko bw'ibipimo by'umuringa bigenzurwa bigamije gutanga amashanyarazi menshi n'imikorere yizewe mu bidukikije bigoye.

Isahani y'umuringa idafite ogisijeni ishobora kugaragazwa kuri:

• Ibice byo kohereza ingufu z'amashanyarazi
• Utwuma twa bisi n'ibikoresho byo gusimbuza
• Ibihuza bifite imbaraga nyinshi
• Ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga n'ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga
• Ibice byo kohereza ubushyuhe
• Sisitemu za RF na mikoroonde
• Ibice by'amashanyarazi bikozwe mu mashini
• Ibikoresho byo gukora ibikoresho bya semiconductor
• Ibikoresho by'ubushakashatsi n'ibya laboratwari

Interuro "OFHC copper" nayo ikoreshwa cyane ku isoko. Ariko, ntabwo igomba gusimbura amanota nyayo ku itegeko ryo kugura. Umuguzi agomba kugaragaza amanota ya UNS, agaciro gasanzwe n'agaciro kemewe.

Irindi tandukaniro ry'ingenzi ni itandukaniro riri hagati y'ikarita n'ikarita. Ishyirwa mu byiciro ry'ubugari rishobora guterwa n'ibipimo ngenderwaho n'urwego rw'ibicuruzwa by'umucuruzi. Kubwibyo, RFQ igomba guhora ivuga ubugari nyabwo, ubugari n'uburebure aho gushingira gusa ku magambo "ikarita" cyangwa "ikarita".

C10100 vs C10200: Ni iyihe grade ukwiye kugaragaza?

C10100 na C10200 ni ubwoko bubiri bw'umuringa bukunze gusaba budafite ogisijeni. Birasa, ariko ntibigomba gufatwa nk'aho bishobora guhindurwa.

Izi ndangagaciro ni ingingo rusange z’inganda, ntabwo ari garanti z’amasezerano. Ibipimo ngenderwaho by’ibikoresho, ubushyuhe, ifishi y’ibicuruzwa n’ibisubizo byemewe bigomba kugenzura igurwa rya nyuma.

Ni ryari ugomba guhitamo C10100?

Umuringa wa C10100muri rusange ifatwa nk'iy'ubusabe iyo ubusabe busaba:

• Ubuziranenge bwinshi bw'umuringa
• Ibintu bisigaye bigenzurwa
• Ingufu nyinshi z'amashanyarazi cyangwa ubushyuhe
• Imikorere yizewe mu bikorwa bifitanye isano n'ibikoresho bidafite ibikoresho
• Uburyo bwo gukurikirana ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga cyangwa ubushakashatsi
• Inyandiko zisaba ubuhanga zirenzeho

C10100 ishobora kuba ahantu nyaburanga ho gutangirira iyo igishushanyo kigaragaza neza umuringa wa OFE cyangwa iyo umukoresha yashyizeho amabwiriza akomeye yo kutagira inenge.

Ni ryari ugomba guhitamo C10200?

Umuringa wa C10200ikunze kwitabwaho kuri:

• Ibihuza amashanyarazi
• Amasahani ayobora amashanyarazi
• Ibice bifitanye isano na Busbar
• Ibice byo kohereza ubushyuhe
• Ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi byo mu nganda
• Ibice by'umuringa bifite ikoranabuhanga rituma habaho amashanyarazi menshi

C10200 ishobora kuba nziza iyo ari ngombwa ko habaho amashanyarazi menshi ariko umushinga ntusaba ko habaho ahantu hanini ho gushyira isuku mu buryo busanzwe bujyanye na C10100.

Ese C10100 ihora ari nziza kurusha C10200?

Oya. Ibiciro byo hejuru ntabwo ari byo byiza mu buryo bwikora.

Impamyabushobozi ikwiye iterwa na:

• Igishushanyo mbonera gisaba ubushobozi bwo gutwara ibintu
• Niba igice cyacyo kizakorera mu cyuma gifunze
• Ibipimo ngenderwaho by'ibikoresho bikurikizwa
• Ibisabwa mu gutunganya no gushushanya
• Impamyabumenyi n'amakuru y'ibizamini bisabwa
• Umubare w'ibicuruzwa n'ingengabihe yo kubitanga
• Igiciro cyose cy'ibikoresho n'ikiguzi cyo gutunganya

Iyo igishushanyo gikoresheje EN, DIN cyangwa JIS aho gukoresha inomero ya UNS, umuguzi n'umutanga ibicuruzwa bagomba kwemeza isano nyayo isanzwe. Amazina y'ibintu asa ntagomba gufatwa nk'aho angana neza hatabayeho isuzuma rya tekiniki.

Ni gute uburyo bwo kuyobora ibintu bukwiye gusuzumwa?

Gutwara amashanyarazi ni imwe mu mpamvu zikomeye zituma abaguzi bahitamo icyuma cy'umuringa kitagira ogisijeni. Ariko, interuro ivuga gusa ko "gutwara amashanyarazi menshi" ntabwo igaragaza ko ari ngombwa ko umuntu yemererwa neza.

Ubushobozi bwo gutwara ibintu bukunze kugaragazwa nk'ijanisha rya IACS, Ihame Mpuzamahanga rya Annealed Copper. Nk'urugero rw'ingirakamaro:

IACS 100% ihwanye na 58 MS/m kuri 20°C, cyangwa ubushobozi bwo kwirinda ingano ya 0.01724 Ω·mm²/m.

Uburyo bwo gutwara amashanyarazi bupimwe bushobora kugira ingaruka ku rwego rw'umuringa, urwego rw'ubuhumane, ubushyuhe n'imiterere y'umusaruro. Bityo rero, abaguzi bagomba gusobanura ibi bikurikira:

1. Ubushobozi buke bwo gutwara ibintu mu buryo bwemewe
2. Igipimo gikenewe, nka % IACS cyangwa MS/m
3. Ubushyuhe bw'ikigereranyo
4. Uburyo bwo gupima cyangwa ibipimo ngenderwaho bikurikizwa
5. Inshuro zo gufatira ingero
6. Niba ibisubizo bigomba kugaragara ku cyemezo cy'igenzura

Urugero, RFQ ishobora kuvuga:

Ubushobozi bw'amashanyarazi: nibura 100% bya IACS kuri 20°C, byapimwe hakurikijwe uburyo bwemewe bwo kugenzura, hamwe n'ibisubizo byatanzwe ku cyemezo cy'ibikoresho.

Amagambo ya nyuma agomba gusuzumwa hakurikijwe amanota yatoranijwe n'amahame agenga ibikoresho.

Ese ibinyabutabire byonyine bishobora kugaragaza ubushobozi bwo gutwara ibintu?

Ntabwo ari byose. Imiterere y'ibinyabutabire ifasha kwemeza urwego rw'ibikoresho, ariko ubushobozi bwo gutwara ibintu bugomba gupimwa iyo ari ikimenyetso cy'ingenzi cyo kwemerwa.

Mu buryo nk'ubwo, XRF ikoreshwa mu ntoki ni ingirakamaro mu kumenya ibikoresho muri rusange, ariko ntabwo bihagije ubwayo kugenzura ingano ya ogisijeni ku rwego rwa ppm. Ku itegeko ryihariye mu rwego rwa tekiniki, abaguzi bagomba kumvikana ku buryo bukwiye bwo kugenzura imiterere, uburyo bwo gutwara amashanyarazi n'uburyo bwo kugenzura imiterere ya ogisijeni mbere yo gukora.

Abaguzi basuzuma umutanga serivisi bashobora gusuzumaibikoresho byo gukora no kugenzurakandi birahariamakuru y'icyemezoInyandiko nyazo zisabwa kugira ngo umuntu atumize zigomba kwandikwa muri RFQ no mu masezerano yo kugura.

Ese icyuma gikoresha umuringa kidafite ogisijeni kigoranye kugikoresha?

Umuringa udafite ogisijeni ushobora gukorerwa imashini, ariko ntukora nk'umuringa ukata wigenga cyangwa umuringa ukomeye.

Ubuso bwayo bworoshye cyane kandi butuma ikora neza bishobora guteza ibibazo byinshi byo kuyitunganya:

Inama zifatika ku bijyanye no gutunganya ibikoresho

Ku bijyanye no gucura, gusya cyangwa gucukura isahani y'umuringa idafite ogisijeni:

• Koresha ibikoresho bityaye bifite imiterere myiza yo gukata.
• Ubuso bwo gukata busesuye bushobora gufasha kugabanya gufatana kw'umuringa.
• Komeza gukora neza udapfunyitse cyane isahani.
• Irinde ko uduce duto dusigara hagati y'isahani n'ibikoresho.
• Koresha amavuta cyangwa icyuma gikonjesha gikwiye mu gikorwa cyatoranijwe.
• Teganya amafaranga yo gukoresha mu gutunganya ibikoresho mbere yo gutumiza ibikoresho fatizo.
• Kuraho ibikoresho mu buryo buringaniye iyo ubugari ari ngombwa.
• Rinda ubuso bwarangiye mu gihe cyo kugenzura, gupakira no gutwara.
• Emeza ibisabwa ku gishushanyo mbonera n'ibice by'inyuma.

Umuvuduko nyawo wo gukata, igipimo cyo kugaburira n'ubujyakuzimu bw'igicanwa bigomba kwemezwa hakurikijwe imashini, ibikoresho by'igikoresho, imiterere y'isahani, ubugari n'irangira ry'ubuso rikenewe.

Ku mishinga ikenera ibice by'umuringa byarangiye aho kuba ibikoresho fatizo gusa, abaguzi bashobora gusuzuma ahariserivisi zo gutunganya nezaPorogaramu zisaba inzira y'impimbano yo gukora zishobora no kwerekeza kuamahitamo y'urupapuro rw'umuringa rudafite ogisijeni rwinshi, hashingiwe ku kwemeza ubunini bukenewe n'ifishi ya nyuma y'umusaruro.

Ni iki kigomba kugaragazwa ku itumiza ryinshi?

Igikoresho cy'umuringa gikozwe mu buryo bwuzuye kidafite ogisijeni gigabanya itandukaniro mu bipimo kandi kikarinda impaka za tekiniki nyuma yaho.

1. Ingano y'umuringa

Vuga amanota nyayo, nka:

• UNS C10100
• UNS C10200

Irinde kwandika gusa "umuringa w'umwimerere," "umuringa udafite ogisijeni" cyangwa "umuringa w'inyuma".

2. Ibipimo ngenderwaho by'ibikoresho

Garagaza ibipimo ngenderwaho n'uburyo ibikoresho bikenewe bikoreshwa iyo bibaye ngombwa. ASTM B152/B152M ikunze kujyana n'urupapuro rw'umuringa, umurongo, isahani n'umugozi uzungurutse, ariko ibipimo ngenderwaho bikwiye bigomba guhuza n'imiterere n'ikoreshwa ry'ibicuruzwa.

Niba igice cyarangiye kigenzurwa n'igishushanyo cy'umukiriya, shyiramo inomero y'igishushanyo n'ibipimo by'ibikoresho.

3. Ubushyuhe n'imiterere

Vuga niba ibikoresho bigomba gupfundikirwa, gukonjeshwa cyangwa gutangwa mu bundi buryo bwagenwe. Ubushyuhe bushobora kugira ingaruka kuri ibi bikurikira:

• Guhinduka kw'imiterere
• Ubukomere
• Ubugari
• Imyitwarire yo gukora imashini
• Imiterere y'amashanyarazi

Ntugasige umwuka mubi niba ugira ingaruka ku buryo bwo kuwukora.

4. Ibipimo n'ubushobozi bwo kwihanganira ibintu

Shyiramo:

• Ubunini
• Ubugari
• Uburebure
• Kwihanganira ubunini
• Ubugari n'uburebure bwo kwihanganira
• Ubugari
• Kugororoka
• Ubugari cyangwa imiterere igororotse, niba ari ngombwa
• Amafaranga yo gukoresha imashini

Ku masahani aciwe, vuga kandi niba impande ziciwe, ziciwe cyangwa zirangiye zikenewe.

5. Ibisabwa ku bijyanye no gutwara ibinyabiziga

Sobanura:

• Nibura % ya IACS cyangwa MS/m
• Ubushyuhe bw'ikigereranyo
• Uburyo bwo kugenzura
• Gahunda yo gutanga ingero
• Ibisabwa mu gutanga raporo

Interuro rusange nka "gutwara neza kw'amashanyarazi" ntabwo ipimwa.

6. Imiterere y'ubuso n'inkombe

Sobanura imiterere y'ubuso bwemewe, harimo:

• Irangi ry'uruganda cyangwa irangi ryakozwe n'imashini
• Imivurungano cyangwa uduheri twemewe cyane
• Ibisabwa kuri firime irinzwe
• Gukuraho impande
• Umucyo wo mu mfuruka cyangwa umwobo
• Ubuso bugoye ku bice byakozwe n'imashini

Ibisabwa ku bwiza bigomba kumvikana mbere yo gukora kuko umuringa w’umwimerere ushobora gushyirwaho ikimenyetso mu gihe cyo kuwukoresha.

7. Isuzuma n'inyandiko

Bitewe n'ubusabe, abaguzi bashobora gusaba:

• Icyemezo cy'ikizamini cy'ibikoresho cyangwa Icyemezo cy'ikizamini cy'uruganda
• Icyemezo cyo kubahiriza amategeko
• Raporo y'imiterere y'imiti
• Ibisubizo ku bijyanye n'imikorere y'amashanyarazi
• Raporo y'igenzura ry'ibipimo
• Ibisubizo by'ubukomere
• Igenzura ry'ubuso
• Isuzuma rya Ultrasonic cyangwa irindi suzuma ryinyongera, iyo bikenewe mu buryo bwa tekiniki
• Igenzura ry'umuntu wa gatatu
• Inyandiko z'igihugu cy'inkomoko
• Uburyo ubushyuhe bugaragara cyangwa bugaragara

Si buri mushinga usaba buri nyandiko. Igenzura rikenewe rigomba gusobanurwa hakurikijwe ingaruka n'ikoreshwa rya nyuma.

Ibikoresho bya tekiniki bireba bishobora kandi kuboneka binyuze muri Cymber Metalikigo cyo gukurura.

8. Ibisabwa ku bwinshi n'ubucuruzi

RFQ yo gutumiza ibintu byinshi igomba kuba ikubiyemo:

• Umubare w'amasahani
• Uburemere bwose bugereranyijwe
• Ubwihangane bwemewe bw'ingano
• Umubare w'igerageza, niba bikenewe
• Itariki isabwa yo kohereza
• Aho ibyo bigezwa
• Incoterm
• Ibisabwa mu gupakira
• Uburemere ntarengwa bw'ipaki
• Ibisabwa mu gushyira ikimenyetso no gushyiramo ibirango

Ku bicuruzwa bihora bigurwa, shyiramo ibikenewe buri mwaka kimwe n'ingano y'ibicuruzwa byatumijwe bwa mbere. Ibi bituma umucuruzi atandukanya ibyo yatumije n'ibyo yatumije.

Ni gute wabarura uburemere bw'icyuma gikoresha amashanyarazi kidafite ogisijeni?

Icyitegererezo gikunze gukoreshwa ku bucucike bw'umuringa w'umwimerere ni hafi8.94 g/cm³cyangwa8.940 kg/m³.

Ku bipimo muri milimetero:

Uburemere muri kg = Uburebure × Ubugari × Ubunini × 8.94 × 10⁻⁶

Urugero, icyapa cy'umuringa gifite uburebure bwa mm 1.000 × mm 500 × mm 10 gifite uburemere bungana na:

1.000 × 500 × 10 × 8.94 × 10⁻⁶ = 44.7 kg

Iki ni igereranya ry’ibintu. Uburemere nyabwo bushobora gutandukana bitewe n’uburyo ibintu bipimwa n’imiterere y’inganda.

Kugira ngo ubone ibiciro ku bwinshi, emeza niba ibiciro bishingiye kuri:

• Uburemere bw'imitekerereze
• Uburemere nyabwo bwo kohereza
• Uburemere bw'ibice byarangiye
• Injiza uburemere bw'ibikoresho mbere yo kubitunganya

Niba umucuruzi azakoresha imashini mu gushushanya ibyuma, menya kandi uburyo ibisigazwa by'ibikoresho n'umusaruro wabyo bicungwa mu bucuruzi.

Ni gute abaguzi bagomba kugereranya ibiciro by'abatanga ibicuruzwa?

Igiciro gito cyane cy'imigabane si cyo gihe kigaragaza ikiguzi gito cyane cyo kugura.

Koresha ingingo zikurikira zo kugereranya:

Igiciro cy’ibiciro kigomba gusuzumwa hakurikijwe urwego rumwe rwa tekiniki. Iyo umucuruzi umwe arimo imashini, isuzuma ry’ubushobozi bw’amashanyarazi n’ipaki yo kohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga mu gihe undi atanga igiciro cy’ibiciro gusa, ibiciro ntibigereranywa ku buryo butaziguye.

Cymber Metal ni nini cyaneubushobozi bwa serivisibishobora gusuzumwa iyo umushinga ukubiyemo ibisabwa mu gutanga ibikoresho, gukata, gutunganya cyangwa kohereza mu mahanga.

Icyitegererezo cya RFQ cya Plate y'umuringa idafite ogisijeni

Icyitegererezo gikurikira gishobora gukopwa mu bushakashatsi:

Ibicuruzwa: Isahani y'umuringa idafite ogisijeni
Porogaramu:
Ingano isabwa: C10100 / C10200
Ibipimo ngenderwaho by'ibikoresho:
Ubushyuhe cyangwa imiterere:

Ubunini:
Ubugari:
Uburebure:
Ubushobozi bwo kwihanganira ibintu mu buryo bungana:
Ibisabwa kugira ngo urugo rube rurerure:
Irangi ry'ubuso:
Imiterere y'inkombe:
Amafaranga yo gukoresha imashini:

Ubushobozi buke bwo gutwara ibintu:
Uburyo bwo gupima imikorere y'amashanyarazi:
Ibisabwa mu miterere y'imiti:
Inyandiko zisabwa zo kugenzura:
Ibisabwa ku igenzura ry’umuntu wa gatatu:

Ingano:
Igipimo cy’ibikenewe buri mwaka:
Ibisabwa mu gupakira:
Aho ibyo bigezwa:
Incoterm isabwa:
Itariki isabwa yo kohereza:

Igishushanyo cyangwa ibisobanuro byashyizweho: Yego / Oya
Hakenewe ubundi buryo bwo gutunganya: Yego / Oya

Kugira ngo ubone isuzuma ry’ikoranabuhanga n’ubucuruzi rihamye, ohereza ibisobanuro byuzuye n’ibishushanyo binyuze muriUrupapuro rwo guhamagara kuri Cyber ​​Metal.

Ibibazo Bikunze Kubazwa

Ni irihe tandukaniro riri hagati y'umuringa udafite ogisijeni n'umuringa w'umwimerere?

Umuringa w'umwimerere ni icyiciro cyagutse cy'ibikoresho. Umuringa udafite ogisijeni ni itsinda ryihariye ry'ibipimo by'umuringa w'umwimerere ukozwe mu buryo bwa ogisijeni igenzurwa neza. C10100 na C10200 ni ibipimo bisanzwe bidafite ogisijeni, mu gihe C11000 ikunze gushyirwa mu cyiciro cya electrolytic tough pitch copper.

Ese C10100 ni nziza kurusha C10200?

Ntabwo ari muri buri porogaramu. Muri rusange C10100 itoranywa kubera ibisabwa bikomeye byo gusukura, ikoranabuhanga cyangwa ibijyanye no gusohora umwuka. C10200 ishobora gutanga uburinganire bukwiye bw'ubushobozi bwo gutwara ibintu, imikorere y'inganda n'ubucukuzi. Ibipimo by'ibishushanyo n'iyemewe bigomba kugena urwego.

Ese icyuma cy'umuringa kidafite ogisijeni gifite ubushobozi bwo gutwara ibintu kurusha C11000?

Ingano zidafite ogisijeni zikunze kujyana no gutwara ibintu ku rugero rwo hejuru cyane, kandi C10100 ishobora kugira gutwara ibintu ku rugero rwo hejuru gato ugereranyije n’umuringa usanzwe wa electrolytic tough pitch. Ariko, abaguzi bagomba kugereranya agaciro k’amashanyarazi kagenwe aho kwishingikiriza gusa ku izina ry’agaciro.

100% IACS bisobanura iki?

Kuri 20°C, 100% IACS ihuye n'ubushobozi bw'amashanyarazi bugera kuri 58 MS/m. Ni agaciro k'ikigereranyo gakoreshwa mu kugereranya ibikoresho bitwara umuriro. Ibisobanuro byo kugura bigomba kugaragaza agaciro ntarengwa gasabwa n'ibisabwa mu igeragezwa.

Ese icyuma cy'umuringa kidafite ogisijeni gishobora gukorwa mu mashini?

Yego. Irashobora guhindurwa, gusya, gucukurwa no kurangizwa, ariko uburyo bworoshye n'ubushobozi bworoshye bishobora gutera uduce duto, uduce duto, impande zishinze n'ibimenyetso by'ubuso. Ibikoresho bityaye, uburyo bwo gukora buhamye no gusohora uduce duto ni ingenzi.

Ese XRF ishobora kwemeza ko umuringa udafite ogisijeni?

XRF ishobora gufasha kumenya imiterere rusange y’ibikoresho, ariko ubwayo ntabwo bihagije kugenzura ingano ya ogisijeni iri hasi cyane, ku rwego rwa ppm. Abaguzi bagomba kugaragaza uburyo bukwiye bwo gupima n’inyandiko zishyigikira iyo ingano ya ogisijeni ari ngombwa cyane.

Ni ikihe cyemezo gikwiye gusabwa kugira ngo umuntu atumize ibicuruzwa byinshi?

Inyandiko zikwiye zishobora kuba zirimo icyemezo cy’ikizamini cy’ibikoresho, icyemezo cy’uko bihuye n’imiterere y’ibinyabutabire, raporo y’imiterere y’imiti, ibisubizo by’ubushobozi bwo gutwara ibintu hamwe na raporo y’igenzura ry’ibipimo. Ikizamini cy’inyongera kigomba gusabwa gusa iyo bikenewe n’igishushanyo, ikoreshwa risanzwe cyangwa ikoreshwa rya nyuma.

Ni ayahe makuru y'ingenzi cyane kugira ngo habeho interuro nyayo?

Nibura, tanga amanota, igipimo, ubushyuhe, ingano, ubushobozi bwo kwihanganira ibintu, ibisabwa mu gutwara ibintu, ingano, ibisabwa mu gutunganya ibintu, inyandiko z'igenzura, aho bijya n'ingengabihe yasabwe yo kubigeza.

Inama ya nyuma yo kugura

Uburyo bwizewe bwo kugura icyuma cy'umuringa kidafite umwuka wa ogisijeni ni uguhindura ibisabwa mu buryo bupimye.

Ntukishingikirize ku bisobanuro rusange by'ibikoresho gusa. Sobanura C10100 cyangwa C10200, ibipimo ngenderwaho bikurikizwa, ubushyuhe, ubushobozi bwo gutwara ibintu mu buryo buke, ingano, ubugari, imiterere y'ubuso, inyandiko z'igenzura n'urwego rw'imikorere.

Ku mishinga myinshi, sobanura kandi niba ibiciro bishingiye ku buremere bw’ibitekerezo cyangwa ubwiza nyabwo, uburyo ihindagurika ry’ingano rizakorwa, ndetse niba umutanga ibicuruzwa afite inshingano zo gukata, gukora, gupima no gupakira ibicuruzwa mu mahanga.

RFQ irambuye ituma byoroha kugereranya neza ibiciro—kandi bigabanya ibyago byo kubona icyuma cy'umuringa cyujuje izina ry'ikintu ariko kitari ibisabwa mu buryo nyabwo bwo gukoresha.