Urutonde rw'igenzura ry'ibikoresho by'umuringa ku byo batumiza ku bwinshi: Ibyo abaguzi mpuzamahanga bagomba kwemeza

Ubuyobozi Bufatika bwo Kugenzura Imbuto z'Umuringa, Busbar, Rod, Strip, Tube n'Ibice Bikozwe mu Imashini

Itariki yo gutangaza: 30 Kanama 2026
Umwanditsi: Hu Yanwei, Impuguke mu bya tekiniki bya Cymber Metal

Ibicuruzwa bishobora kuhagera bifite ubuso bw'umuringa ukeye n'icyemezo cy'ibikoresho bisukuye, ariko bigakomeza kuba birimo ubushyuhe butari bwo, ibipimo bivanze, ubushobozi buke bwo gukurikirana ibintu cyangwa ingano zitajyanye n'aho bihurira.

Iyo ni yo ngingo iteye isoni yaigenzura ry'ibikoresho by'umuringaNta nyandiko n'imwe igaragaza urutonde rwose. MTC ishobora gutanga raporo y'ubutabire n'ubushobozi bw'amashanyarazi ku gice cy'umusaruro; ntabwo igaragaza ko buri sahani iringaniye, buri mwobo wa busbar uri aho uherereye, buri nkombe y'uruziga isukuye cyangwa buri paki izarokoka ibicuruzwa byo mu nyanja.

Abaguzi rimwe na rimwe bakuraho intambwe yo kugenzura kugira ngo bazigame amafaranga make, hanyuma bakishyura uburyo bwo gutondeka, gusimbuza, gutwara ibintu mu kirere no guhungabanya umurongo. Amafaranga aboneka ku itegeko ryo kugura. Ikiguzi cy'ubutaka cyose cyangiritse kigaragara mu giciro cy'ubutaka.

Ku bijyanye n'ibikoresho n'imiterere y'ibicuruzwa, tangira ukoreshe Cymber Metal'sibikoresho by'umuringa byatunganyijweurwego. Hanyuma shyira gahunda yo kwakira ibintu ku murongo runaka ikore akazi nyako.

Igisubizo cyihuse: Ni iki abaguzi bagomba kwemeza mbere yo kohereza ibicuruzwa?

Mbere yo gusohora umuringa mwinshi, banza wemeze neza icyuma gikozwe mu cyuma, imiterere y’igicuruzwa, ubushyuhe, ibipimo ngenderwaho n’uburyo gikoreshwa, ivugurura ry’igishushanyo, ubwoko bwa MTC, uburyo bwo gukurikirana umusaruro, shimi, ibisabwa mu gutwara ibintu cyangwa kugabanya ubushyuhe, imiterere ya mekanike, ubushobozi bwo kwihanganira ingano y’ibipimo, ibipimo ngenderwaho by’ubuso, ibisabwa mu gusiga, gahunda yo gupima, uburyo bwo gupakira n’uburyo bwo kudakurikiza amabwiriza.

Kuri buri kintu cyose kiranga, vuga uburyo bwo gupima, igikoresho, aho icyitegererezo giherereye, ingano y'icyitegererezo, aho kwemerwa ntarengwa n'inyandiko isabwa.

Nta mupaka ntarengwa wo kunyura ku "mucupa" uhari. Ipine ya C10100, C10200 busbar, C11000 rod, C12200 tube n'icyuma gikozwe muri nikeli bishobora gusaba ibipimo bitandukanye, ibizamini n'ibimenyetso.

Igenzura ry'ibikoresho by'umuringa ritangirana n'ibisobanuro by'igura

Igenzura ntirishobora gusana itegeko ryo kugura ritasobanutse neza. Rishobora kugaragaza gusa ibitagaragara neza nyuma y'uko icyuma kimaze gukorwa.

Sobanura uko amasezerano akurikirana mbere yuko umusaruro utangira. Imwe mu miterere ishoboka ni iyi:

Ibisobanuro by'ubuguzi byashyizweho umukono n'igishushanyo cyemewe -> itegeko ryo kugura -> byasabwe ibipimo ngenderwaho by'ibicuruzwa n'isesengura -> inyandiko zemewe z'umutangabuguzi.

Iyo ngingo ni urugero, ntabwo ari itegeko ryemewe n'amategeko rusange. Umuguzi n'umutanga ibicuruzwa bagomba kumvikana ku kintu nyacyo cyabanje. Bitabaye ibyo, igishushanyo gishobora gusaba ko habaho kwihanganira ubugari bumwe mu gihe umurongo ngenderwaho w'ibicuruzwa wavuzwe wemerera ikindi, kandi impande zombi zishobora kuvuga ko zakurikije itegeko.

Ibisobanuro by'ubugure bigomba guhagarara:

• UNS, EN, JIS, GB cyangwa indi miterere nyayo y'ibishushanyo
• Ifishi y'umusaruro: isahani, urupapuro, umurongo, bisi, inkoni, icyuma, insinga, umuyoboro cyangwa igice cyakozwe mu mashini
• Ibipimo ngenderwaho n'isesengura ry'amategeko agenga
• Ubushyuhe cyangwa imiterere y'ibintu
• Imibare yo gushushanya, ivugurura, ibice na sisitemu y'amakuru
• Ubushobozi buke bwo gutwara ibintu cyangwa ubushobozi buke bwo kubyihanganira
• Ibisabwa ku mitungo ya tekiniki
• Ubushobozi bwo kwihanganira ibintu mu buryo bungana n'imiterere y'ingenzi mu bwiza
• Ibipimo ngenderwaho byo kwemererwa ku buso n'ubukorikori
• Ubwoko bw'icyemezo n'ubwoko bwa raporo y'igenzura bisabwa
• Ibisobanuro by'umusaruro n'uburyo bwo gufatira ingero
• Ibisabwa mu gupakira, kwandikaho no kohereza no gusohora ibicuruzwa

Ntubaze gusa uti “Ese ushobora kuzuza ASTM?” Baza ibipimo ngenderwaho bya ASTM, ubwoko bw'ibicuruzwa, imiterere y'ibipimo n'ibindi bisabwa by'inyongera bizagaragara ku itegeko ryashyizweho umukono.

Huza Ibipimo ngenderwaho n'Ifishi y'Igicuruzwa cy'Umuringa

Amabwiriza agenga imiterere agomba guhuza icyuma gikozwe n'uburyo cyakozwe. Amabwiriza agenga icyuma gikoreshwa mu gukurura inkoni z'umuringa ntashobora kwemezwa mu buryo bwikora ko ibyuma byarangiye gukoreshwa, kandi amabwiriza agenga ibikoresho fatizo ntashobora kwemeza aho CNC iherereye.

ASTM B152/B152M, EN 1652 cyangwa JIS H3100 bishobora kuba bifite akamaro ku bicuruzwa byagenwe ku rupapuro, umurongo, isahani cyangwa imigozi. Ibicuruzwa bikozwe mu buryo bw'amashanyarazi bishobora gusaba ibipimo ngenderwaho byihariye, nka EN 13599.

ASTM B187/B187M ishobora kuba ijyanye n'ibicuruzwa byabusbar, inkoni, inkingi n'imiterere byabugenewe. EN 13601 ikoreshwa ku bikoresho byabugenewe by'umuringa, inkingi n'insinga byabugenewe. ASTM B49 ikubiyemo ibikoresho byabugenewe byo gukurura inkoni z'umuringa ku bijyanye n'amashanyarazi; ntabwo ari ibipimo ngenderwaho byabugenewe byose.

ASTM B75/B75M ishobora gukoreshwa ku muyoboro rusange w'umuringa udafite umugozi, ASTM B88 ku muyoboro w'amazi wagenwe na ASTM B280 ku muyoboro w'umwuka ushyushye cyangwa urimo gukonjesha. Aya mahame ntashobora guhindurwa.

Ibice by'umuringa byakozwe mu mashini bisaba ibipimo ngenderwaho by'ibikoresho fatizo hamwe n'igishushanyo cyemewe cy'ibice byarangiye, sisitemu ya GD&T hamwe n'ibipimo by'ubuso cyangwa irangi. Gukurikiza ibipimo by'ibikoresho fatizo ntibigaragaza ko igishushanyo cy'umwobo, umugozi, isura yo gufunga cyangwa isano ya datum bihuye.

Iri tandukaniro ni ingenzi mu gihe cyo gusuzumaamahitamo y'isahani y'umuringa n'amapajibinyuranyije n'ibisabwa na busbar, inkoni cyangwa umuyoboro w'amazi. Ubutabire nk'ubwo ntibutanga ubushobozi bumwe bwo kwihanganira ibintu, aho bizakorerwa ibizamini cyangwa inyandiko z'igenzura.

Inyito za ASTM, EN, JIS na GB nazo si ibintu bingana na byo mu buryo bwikora. Guhuza izina ry'ubucuruzi cyangwa ijanisha ry'umuringa ntibihagije. Ubutabire, ubushyuhe, imiterere ya mekanike, ubwikorezi bw'amashanyarazi, ingano n'amategeko agenga ibizamini bigomba guhuzwa.

Umuburo nk'uwo ureba umuringa, umuringa, CuCrZr, cupronickel na beryllium. Ntugashyireho itegeko ryo kugenzura umuringa wose kuri buri ruganda rw'umuringa.

Genzura MTC n'ahantu nyaburanga hamwe

MTC igira akamaro gusa iyo umuringa watanzwe ushobora gukurikiranwa nyuma y’ibyavuye muri iyo nyandiko.

Ku bicuruzwa bikwiye, abaguzi bakunze gusaba icyemezo cy’igenzura cya EN 10204 Type 3.1. Ubwoko bwa 3.1 bwemezwa n’uhagarariye igenzura ryemewe n’uruganda utari ku rwego rw’ishami rishinzwe gukora. Ntabwo ari icyemezo cy’undi muntu mu buryo bwikora.

Ubwoko bwa 3.2 busaba ko uhagarariye uruganda rwemewe n’umuguzi cyangwa umugenzuzi wemewe, byemezwa n’uhagarariye uruganda n’uhagarariye umuguzi cyangwa umugenzuzi wemewe, nk’uko bikenewe.

Gusura mbere yo kohereza ibicuruzwa na SGS cyangwa indi sosiyete igenzura ntibihindura icyemezo cya Type 3.1 muri Type 3.2. "Raporo ya SGS," "COA," "icyemezo cy'uko ibintu bihuye" na "MTC" si inyandiko zishobora guhindurwa.

Reba amashami ya MTC akurikira:

• Uruganda n'aho rukorera ibikorwa nyabyo
• Inyandiko y'umuguzi n'inyandiko y'ibanze ku bintu
• Uburyo nyabwo bwo kugaragaza amanota n'imiterere y'imyanya
• Ishusho y'igicuruzwa, ingano n'ubushyuhe
• Ibipimo ngenderwaho n'isesengura ry'amategeko agenga
• Ikiranga ubushyuhe, icyuma gishongeshejwe, itsinda, uruziga cyangwa igikoresho gikozwe mu buryo bwa "production-lot"
• Ibisubizo nyabyo bya chimie, ntabwo byakopeye gusa imipaka y'ibipimo
• Ibisubizo bisabwa mu buryo bwa mekanike n'amashanyarazi
• Uburyo bwo gupima, ibice n'ubushyuhe bw'ikigereranyo
• Ingano cyangwa uburemere bugaragazwa n'icyemezo
• Umukono wemewe cyangwa kwemeza ikoranabuhanga
• Ubutumwa hagati ya MTC, ibirango by'amapaki n'ibimenyetso by'ibikoresho

Uruhererekane rw'ibipimo rugomba kuguma rudacitse:

Ikintu cya PO -> ID ya paki -> ID ya paki y'igice, coil cyangwa paki y'ipaki -> ububiko bw'umusaruro -> Ibisubizo by'ibizamini bya MTC.

Suzuma Cyber ​​Metal'sibyemezo by'ubuziranenge n'inyandiko z'igenzurank'inkomoko y'ikigo. Kwemera ibyo bicuruzwa biracyaterwa n'inyandiko n'ibimenyetso bifatika byatanzwe ku kibanza nyirizina cy'umusaruro.

Emeza ubutabire n'impamyabumenyi y'icyiciro

Isuzuma rya shimi risubiza ikibazo kimwe: ese ibikoresho byatoranijwe byujuje imipaka y’ibinyabutabire by’urwego rwasabwe?

Ntibigaragaza ubushyuhe, ubushobozi bwo kuyobora, ingano, imiterere y'ubuso cyangwa ubuziranenge bw'imbere.

"Umuringa utagira inenge nyinshi" nta bisobanuro bimwe by'amasezerano ufite. C10100, C10200, C11000 na C12200 bigomba gufatwa nk'ibipimo bitandukanye bifite ibipimo bitandukanye by'umusaruro n'ikoreshwa.

C10100 ikunze kugaragara nk'umuringa udafite ogisijeni. C10200 ikunze kuvugwa nk'umuringa udafite ogisijeni. C11000 ni umuringa ukomeye ukoresha amashanyarazi. C12200 ni umuringa wahinduwe na fosifore ukunze kugaragara nk'umuringa ukoreshwa mu miyoboro y'amashanyarazi n'ubushyuhe.

Ibi bisobanuro ntibisimbura amahame ngenderwaho agenga.

Itangazo nk'iriCu >= 99.9%Ntabwo ubwayo ishobora kugaragaza C10100, C10200 cyangwa C11000. Nta na kimwe ivuga ku bushyuhe, imikorere y'amashanyarazi cyangwa ubushobozi bwo kwihanganira ibicuruzwa.

Ubuhanga bwo mu gupima amazi mu buryo bwa laboratwari, ICP-OES cyangwa ubundi buryo bwemewe bushobora gukoreshwa iyo bikenewe ku isesengura n'ubwinshi bukenewe. ASTM E478 ishobora kuba ikenewe mu isesengura ry'imiti ya aloyide z'umuringa, mu gihe ASTM E2575 ishobora kuba ikenewe mu kumenya ogisijeni binyuze mu guhuza imyuka idafite umwuka.

XRF ikoreshwa mu ntoki ni ingirakamaro mu gusuzuma ibintu byinshi bivangavanze by'icyuma. Ntabwo ubwayo ishobora kugaragaza ingano ya ogisijeni iri ku rwego rwa ppm mu muringa udafite ogisijeni. Nanone kandi, nta bushobozi ifite ku bintu bimwe na bimwe by'urumuri, kandi imiterere yayo ishobora kwangirika bitewe no gupfunyika, ogisijeni, kwanduzwa n'ubuso cyangwa gutegura nabi icyitegererezo.

Niba XRF na MTC batemeranya, shyira mu kato ibikoresho byangiritse, komeza umwirondoro wabyo, andika uburyo bwo kubibika kandi ukoreshe laboratwari yujuje ibisabwa ifite uburyo bwo gusesengura bwemewe. Ntugakemure ikibazo cy'ibikoresho bifite agaciro gakomeye ukoresheje inyuguti imwe ku gice cyoroshye kuboneka.

Inyandiko za RoHS na REACH zongeye kuba zitandukanye. Ntabwo zigaragaza urwego, ubushobozi bwo gutwara ibintu, ubushyuhe, ingano cyangwa uburinganire bw'ibipimo.

Pima uburyo bwo gutwara ibintu hakoreshejwe uburyo bwagenwe

"Gukoresha amashanyarazi byatsindiwe" si igisubizo cy'igenzura. Raporo ikoreshwa ikeneye umupaka wo kwemerwa, uburyo bwo gukoresha, ubushyuhe bw'isuzuma, aho igeragezwa ribera, kumenya igikoresho n'agaciro nyako gapimwe.

Kuri 20 C, 100% IACS isanzwe ihwanye na hafi 58.0 MS/m cyangwa resistivity ya 1.7241 micro-ohm cm.

% IACS = imikorere y'amashanyarazi muri MS/m / 58.0 x 100

% IACS = 1.7241 / ubushobozi bwo guhangana n'ingufu muri micro-ohm cm x 100

Izi equations ntizitanga ishingiro rusange kuri buri gicuruzwa cy'umuringa. Uburyo gisabwa bwo gutwara ibintu biterwa n'urwego, ubushyuhe, imiterere, amateka yo gutunganya ibintu hamwe n'ibisobanuro byakoreshejwe.

Agaciro ka IACS kari hafi ya 100% ntabwo gahamya C10100, C10200 cyangwa C11000 mu buryo bwihariye. Gutwara amashanyarazi ni ikintu kimwe, si uburyo bwo kumenya amanota.

Uburyo bwa ASTM B193 cyangwa uburyo bwa IEC 60468 bushobora kuba bufite akamaro mu gupima ubukana cyangwa ubukana bw'ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi. Isuzuma rya ASTM E1004 rishobora kuba ryiza iyo imiterere y'ibikoresho, ubunini, ubuso, gupima n'ingano y'ibikoresho biyishyigikiye.

Gahunda y'igenzura igomba gusobanura ibi bikurikira:

• Ubushobozi buke bwo gutwara ibintu cyangwa ubushobozi buke bwo kubyihanganira
• Ubushyuhe bw'ikigereranyo
• Uburyo bwo gupima no gukosora ubushyuhe
• Icyitegererezo cy'ibikoresho, inomero y'uruhererekane n'imiterere y'uburyo bipimwa
• Ubuso bw'igerageza budafite ibara, butwikiriwe, bukozwe mu mashini cyangwa bukozwe mu nganda
• Ingero z'ingano n'aho ibipimo biherereye
• Itegeko ryo kuzunguruka no gutsinda/gutsindwa hafi y'umupaka ntarengwa

Ibipimo byo gupfuka, kugorama, ubukana, ubunini, ubushyuhe n'ibipimo byo gupima bishobora kugira ingaruka ku musaruro w'amazi ashyushye. Isomo rimwe rya probe ntirigomba kuba rihagarariye coil yose, bundle cyangwa production lot keretse gahunda y'ingero yumvikanyweho ivuga ko ishobora.

Ku bijyanye n'imishinga y'inkoni na busbar bidafite ogisijeni, reba ubuyobozi bujyanye nabyo kuriIbipimo ngenderwaho byo kugenzura inkoni z'umuringa zidafite ogisijeni.

Gukoresha amashanyarazi ntibisimbura shimi. Ubutabire ntibusimbura gukoresha amashanyarazi. Abaguzi bagira ibibazo iyo basabwe ikizamini kimwe cyoroshye kugira ngo bagaragaze byombi.

Genzura imiterere y'ubushyuhe n'imiterere ya mekanike

Ibice bibiri bishobora guhura n’ubutabire bumwe kandi bigakora mu buryo butandukanye mu gihe cyo gupfunyika, gukanda, gukora cyangwa guteranya kuko imiterere yabyo n’amateka yo kubitunganya bitandukanye.

Aho bikenewe, gahunda y'igenzura ishobora kuba irimo imbaraga zo gukurura, imbaraga zo gukuraho no kurekura hakurikijwe ASTM E8/E8M cyangwa amahame ngenderwaho y'ibicuruzwa; ubukana bwa Rockwell hakurikijwe ASTM E18; ubukana bwa microindentation hakurikijwe ASTM E384; isuzuma ry'ubugari; isuzuma ry'ingano y'ibinyampeke; cyangwa ikindi gipimo cyihariye cy'indwara.

Sobanura aho ingero ziherereye, aho ingero ziherereye, ubunini, uburebure bw'igipimo, imiterere y'ibikoresho, aho ibisubizo bigarukira n'amategeko yo kongera gusuzuma.

Ntugahindure ubukana mo imbaraga zo gukurura keretse amasezerano yemerera neza iyo sano ku rwego rwatoranijwe n'ubushyuhe. Imbonerahamwe yo guhindura ntabwo isimbura ikizamini cyagenwe.

Aha niho gusimbuza ku giciro gito bihenze. Umuguzi yemera shimi, agasiba kugenzura ubushyuhe maze akabona ikibazo gusa iyo busbars zacitse mu gihe cyo gukora cyangwa strip yananiwe kugumana igisubizo gikenewe cya spring. Izina ry'ibumba ntiryananiwe. Ibisobanuro by'igura byararangiye.

Suzuma ingano ukurikije ifishi y'ibicuruzwa

Igenzura ry'ibipimo rigomba gukurikiza uburyo ibicuruzwa bizatunganywa n'uko bizateranywa.

Ku bijyanye n'isahani n'urupapuro, genzura ubugari bw'aho ibintu bihurira, ubugari, uburebure, ubugari, imiterere y'inkombe n'ubugari bw'urupapuro aho bikenewe. Gupima inguni imwe ntibishobora kwemeza isahani yuzuye.

Ku bijyanye n'umurongo n'uruziga, genzura ubugari mu bugari no mu gice cy'uruziga, ubugari, camber, edge burr, coil ID/OD n'icyerekezo cyo kuzunguruka. Aho umutwe, hagati n'umurizo biherereye bishobora kuba ingenzi.

Ku bijyanye na busbar, inkoni n'umugozi, genzura igice cyambukiranya, ubugari n'ubugari cyangwa umurambararo, imiterere igororotse, ihindagurika, uburebure bw'igicamo, impande kare n'inkombe. Kubona ku rupapuro rugufi ntibishobora kwemeza ko ari ngombwa guteranya uburebure bwose.

Ku bijyanye n'umuyoboro, genzura OD, ubugari bw'urukuta, ID aho byagenwe, imiterere y'urukuta, imiterere igororotse, uburebure n'imiterere y'iherezo. OD yonyine ntishobora kwemeza ubunini bw'urukuta buke.

Ku bice byakozwe mu mashini, koresha sisitemu yemewe ya datum kugira ngo urebe ingano, aho iherereye, imiterere, imiterere y'umwobo, imigozi, chamfers n'ingano z'imiterere ya nyuma. MTC y'ibikoresho fatizo ntishobora kwemeza imiterere ya CNC.

Vuga uko igipimo gihagaze. Ubugari buterwa n'inkunga n'uburyo ihagaze. Ubugari buterwa n'uburebure bw'igipimo n'inkunga ya free-state. Akabati gafite ibyuma bishobora gukenera gusuzumwa ingano yako nyuma yo gusiga irangi.

Ku bwinshiAmahitamo ya C11000 y'inkoni y'umuringa, umurambararo, uburebure bw'ibice, inyandiko z'ubuso n'ibice biracyasaba imipaka yo kwemerwa mu buryo bwihariye.

Huza umubare w'ibice, uburemere rusange, uburemere rusange n'ishingiro ry'inguzanyo. Niba hakoreshejwe uburemere bw'ishingiro, wemeranya ku bipimo by'ishingiro n'ubucucike. Niba hakoreshejwe uburemere nyakuri, sobanura uburyo bwo gupima no kuzunguruka.

Hindura ibisabwa ku buso mo ibipimo bipimirwa

“Ubuso bwiza,” “ingufu zikozwe neza” na “nta gushwanyagurika” biteza impaka. Ntibibwira umugenzuzi icyo yakwanga.

Bitewe n'umusaruro n'ikoreshwa ryawo, shyiraho imipaka ishoboka ku gushwanyagurika, gupfuka, imyobo, okiside, ibizinga by'amazi, ihinduka ry'ibara, ibimenyetso byo kuzunguruka, imirongo y'udupira, imigozi, ibimenyetso byo gupfuka, imigozi yo ku nkengero, uduce duto, amavuta, ibimenyetso by'intoki, umwanda washyizwemo n'ibisigazwa birinda bidahuye.

Shyira mu byiciro ubuso bunini. Isura ihuza bisi, ubuso bupfuka, isura ifunga n'ubuso bw'inyuma bwihishe ntibisaba itegeko rimwe ryo kwemerwa n'ubwiza.

Iyo isura ari ngombwa, vuga amatara yo kugenzura, intera yo kureba, uturere tunini n'urugero rw'aho ibintu bigarukira rwemewe. Inenge mu mikorere zigomba gukoresha imipaka y'imibare cyangwa uburyo bugenzurwa aho bishoboka hose.

Amavuta y'agateganyo akingira umuringa mu gihe cyo gutwara ibintu mu nyanja ashobora kubangamira ishyirwa ry'amazi nyuma, gushongesha, gufunga cyangwa gukorana n'amashanyarazi. Igenzura ry'ubuso rigomba gusuzuma inzira ikurikira, atari uko ibikoresho bigaragara imbere mu gikapu gusa.

Garagaza NDT n'ibizamini byihariye gusa iyo ibyago bibyemeje

Ibizamini bitangiza ibidukikije n'ibizamini byihariye byangiza ntibikenewe mu buryo bwikora kuri buri gicuruzwa cy'umuringa.

Isuzuma ry’umuriro wa Eddy rishobora kuba rijyanye n’umuyoboro wabugenewe w’umuringa cyangwa umuringa uvanze n’umuringa uri munsi ya ASTM E243. Isuzuma ry’amazi anyura muri ASTM E1417/E1417M rishobora kugaragaza ko hari aho ibintu bicika ku bice byabugenewe. Isuzuma rya Ultrasonic rishobora kuba rijyanye n’ibikoresho biremereye, ibyuma binini, ibikoresho bikozwe mu buryo bwihariye cyangwa ibikoresho bifatanye n’umuyoboro.

Gupima amazi cyangwa umwuka bishobora kuba ngombwa ku muyoboro cyangwa mu matsinda runaka. Uburyo bwa ASTM B577 bushobora kuba bufite akamaro mu gupima bifitanye isano na okiside cyangwa hydrogen-embrittlement ku bisabwa bimwe na bimwe by’umuringa udafite ogisijeni cyangwa udafite ogisijeni. Ubu buryo n’uburyo busanzwe bwo gutandukanya ibyuma bishobora kurya cyangwa kwangiza icyitegererezo kandi bigomba gufatwa nk’ibizamini byihariye byangiza.

Igenzura rya magnetiki ntirikwiriye ku bicuruzwa bisanzwe by'umuringa bitari ferromagnetiki.

“100% NDT yatsindiye” ntacyo bivuze keretse iyo raporo igaragaza uburyo, uburyo bwanditse, uburyo bwo kugenzura, ishingiro ry’uburyo bwo gupima, ibisabwa n’umukozi n’ibipimo byo kwemerwa.

Suzuma uburyo bwo gushyiramo irangi nk'uburyo butandukanye

Icupa ry’umuringa ryakoreshejwe ntiritanga icyizere cy’uko igice cyakoreshejwe cyashyizweho. Ibati, nikeli na feza byongera ikindi kintu, indi nzira n’ubundi buryo bwo gutsindwa.

ASTM B545 ishobora kuba ijyanye n'ibati rifite electrodeposition, ASTM B689 ku irangi rya nikeli ry'ubugeni na ASTM B700 ku ifeza ifite electrodeposition. ASTM B568 ishobora gukoreshwa mu gupima ubunini bwa XRF, mu gihe ASTM B504 ishobora kuba ijyanye n'ubunini bwa coulometric.

Igishushanyo na PO bigomba gusobanura ibikoresho byo gusiga, uburyo bwo gushyiramo, ubugari buke bw'aho hantu cyangwa impuzandengo, aho ibipimo bipimirwa, uburyo bwo gufatana, ibisabwa kugira ngo habeho imyenge cyangwa imiterere ihoraho, imipaka y'isura, uburebure n'umwobo, gupfuka ahantu hahurira, ubushobozi bwo gusoda no kumenya niba imipaka y'ingano ikurikizwa mbere cyangwa nyuma yo gusiga.

Gusoma XRF imwe ku buso bworoshye cyane burambuye ntibigaragaza ko hari irangi ringana ku gice cyose cya busbar. Inzira ihindagurika, imiterere ya substrate, amahame ngenderwaho, irangi ry’ibara ry’urukiramende rwinshi n’intera iri hagati y’impande bishobora guhindura umusaruro.

Cymber Metal'sibikoresho n'ubushobozi bwo kugenzuraUrupapuro rutanga amakuru y'ibanze ku biganiro byo gutunganya no kugenzura. Itunganywa nyaryo riracyasaba uburyo bwavuzwe amazina, ibikoresho bigenzuwe na raporo zihariye ku gice cy'ibikorwa.

Kora Gahunda yo Kugaragaza Ingero Zishobora Kurengerwa

"Gusuzuma 10%" si gahunda yo gufata ingero. Icumi ku ijana by'ibiki: ibice, imigozi, imigozi, ubushyuhe, amapaki cyangwa ibipimo?

Kuri buri kintu cyose kiranga, sobanura:

Ibisabwa | uburyo | igikoresho | ibisobanuro by'ibice | ingano y'icyitegererezo | uburyo bwo guhitamo mu buryo butunguranye | aho ikizamini giherereye | igipimo cyo kwemerwa | inyandiko | aho umutangabuhamya aherereye.

ISO 2859-1 ishobora gushyigikira isuzuma ry'ibipimo. Igice gikoreshwa muri uru rutonde rwa ISO 3951, nka ISO 3951-1 aho bikenewe, gishobora gushyigikira isuzuma ry'ibipimo. Impande zigomba kumvikana ku gice n'isesengura nyaryo, ingano y'ibipimo, urwego rw'igenzura, AQL, amategeko yo guhinduranya no gushyira mu byiciro ibitagenda neza.

AQL 1.0 ntabwo yemeza ko 1% gusa by'ibice bifite inenge. AQL ni igipimo cy'ingero-mbonera gikoreshwa hamwe n'ibindi bice byatoranijwe.

Genzura umwirondoro, ingano, ibirango n'ibyangiritse bigaragara kuri buri paki. Koresha igenzura rya 100% kugira ngo urebe imiterere y'ingenzi cyangwa iy'umutekano iyo ingaruka zibigufitiye akamaro. Hitamo ingero zangiza n'ingero za mekanike hakurikijwe imiterere y'umusaruro ivugwa mu bisobanuro.

Ingero zigomba gukwirakwizwa mu migozi, mu mifuka, mu mapaki no mu buryo bwo gukora. Ntureke umucuruzi ahitamo gusa ibice byo hejuru bisukuye kandi bigerwaho.

Gahunda y'igenzura igomba kugaragaza niba gutsindwa bitera kwangwa, kongera gupimwa byemewe cyangwa gutondeka 100%. Icyitegererezo cya zahabu cyangwa ingingo ya mbere yemejwe ntibikuraho ibisabwa mu gutanga umusaruro mwinshi.

Sobanura igenzura ry'umuntu wa gatatu mbere yo gukora

Urwego rushinzwe kugenzura ibicuruzwa n'urwego rwabyo bigomba gushyirwaho mbere yo kubitunganya, ntabwo ari nyuma yuko ibicuruzwa bipakirwa.

Aho bikwiye mu bucuruzi, hitamo ikigo cy’igenzura cyemewe na ISO/IEC 17020 ku rwego rubishinzwe na laboratwari yemewe na ISO/IEC 17025 ku buryo bukenewe bwo gupima.

Ingingo z'ingenzi zikoreshwa mu gupima inyandiko zirimo gusuzuma inyandiko, kugenzura ibiranga ibikoresho, guhitamo ingero mu buryo butunguranye, ibizamini byangiritse biboneka, kugenzura ingano n'ubuso, kugenzura ingano, kugenzura ibyo gupakira, gusuzuma no gupima no gufunga ibitajyanye n'amabwiriza.

Raporo igomba gutandukanya ibyo umugenzuzi yabonye, ​​ibyo yabonye, ​​n'ibyo yasuzumye inyandiko.

Igenzura ry’umuntu wa gatatu ntirigaragaza ko buri kintu cyose kitasuzumwe gihuye n’ibyo cyanditse. Ntirihindura inshingano z’umucuruzi, kandi ntirishobora gukuraho ibisabwa byo kwemerwa bitari byanditse.

Suzuma aho upakira, ibirango n'imiterere y'aho uhereza

Umuringa ushobora kunyura mu igenzura ry’uruganda ariko ukananirwa ugeze aho ugeze. Imigozi ikomeye irahinduka. Ahantu hambaye ubusa harakora. Urupapuro ruto rufata umwanya. Imitobe y’amazi irahinduka. Imigozi irahinduka. Imigozi ifatana n’ibikoresho bisukuye. Imigozi ifatanye n’aho ishyirwa yangiritse bitewe n’icyuma gifata isanduku.

Isahani n'urupapuro bishobora gusaba urufatiro rukomeye, uruzitiro rw'ubushuhe, uburinzi bw'inkombe n'ubw'impande. Inkingi zisaba icyerekezo cy'amaso cyumvikana, uburyo bwo kuzunguruka, inkunga yo kuzunguruka no kurindwa na telescoping. Inkoni, icyuma n'icyuma bikenera gutandukanywa n'ibisuguti no kurindwa impera, imyobo n'ubuso bupfutse. Umuyoboro ushobora gusaba impera zipfundikiwe n'inkunga ikwirakwijwe. Ibice byakozwe mu mashini bishobora gusaba amasahani cyangwa ibikoresho byo kuyatandukanya ku giti cyabyo.

Ibikoresho byo gupakira bigomba kuba byumye, bisukuye kandi bihuye n'amashanyarazi nyuma, gupfunyika, gusoda, gusiga ibyuma no gusukura.

Buri kirango cy’ipaki kigomba kwerekana ikintu cya PO, urwego, igipimo gisanzwe, ubushyuhe, ingano, ingano, uburemere n’uburemere rusange, ikiranga umusaruro, inomero y’ipaki n’amakuru y’igihugu cy’inkomoko aho bikenewe mu masezerano.

ISPM 15 ikoreshwa ku buryo bukurikije amategeko ku bipaki by’ibiti bikomeye n’ibiti bitwikiriye hakurikijwe ibisabwa. Gukoresha ifuru si itegeko ku isi yose.

Mbere yo gusohora, gereranya indangamuntu z'ipaki zifatika n'urutonde rw'ibipakiwe hamwe n'ikarita yo gukurikirana MTC.

Genzura Ibikoresho Bidahuye n'Ihame Mbere yo Gusohora

Igisubizo cyananiwe gikeneye uburyo bwo gukora, ntabwo ari impaka muri porogaramu yo kohereza ubutumwa.

Gushyira mu kato -> kubika umwirondoro n'ibimenyetso -> ikibazo NCR -> kumenya aho ikibazo giherereye n'impamvu nyamukuru -> kwanga, gutondeka, gusubiramo, gusimbuza cyangwa kwemera hakoreshejwe inyandiko -> kuvugurura inyandiko.

Amasezerano agomba gusobanura igihe ntarengwa cy’inyandiko, abatangabuhamya n’ingingo zigomba kuburanishwa, amategeko yo kongera gusuzuma, amategeko yo gukosora, inshingano zo gutondekanya, kwemeza ivugurura ry’inyandiko, inzira yo gusimbuza, ikiguzi cyo gusubiramo igenzura, uburenganzira bwo kugenzura igenzura ryinjira n’igihe cyo gusaba.

Ntukareke ngo ibyihutishwa by’umusaruro bihindure ihinduka ry’ubuhanga mu gutwara ibicuruzwa mu buryo bucecetse. Inyandiko y’amasezerano igomba kugaragaza neza imiterere y’ubutaka, umusaruro wapimwe, ingano yagizweho ingaruka, ingaruka ku mikorere n’ububasha bwo kubikemura.

Urutonde rw'igenzura ry'ibicuruzwa bigurishwa mu buryo bwinshi

Mbere yo kwemeza kohereza ibicuruzwa, emeza ibi bikurikira:

1. PO n'ivugurura ry'igishushanyo ryemejwe
2. Uburyo nyabwo bwo gukoresha umuringa n'uburyo bwo kuwugaragaza
3. Ibipimo ngenderwaho n'isesengura ry'ibicuruzwa
4. Ishusho n'imiterere y'igicuruzwa
5. Ubusobanuro bw'ubushyuhe, icyuma gishongeshejwe, itsinda, uruziga cyangwa igice
6. Imipaka ya shimi n'uburyo bwo gupima
7. Ikizamini gifitanye isano na ogisijeni aho bikenewe
8. Ibisabwa ku buryo bwo gutwara ibintu cyangwa ku buryo bwo kubyihanganira
9. Ibisabwa ku mitungo ya tekiniki
10. Uburyo bwo gupima CTQ n'uburyo bwo gupima
11. Uduce tw'ubuso n'aho inenge zitagarukira
12. NDT cyangwa uburyo bwo gupima byihariye aho bikenewe
13. Ibikoresho byo gushyiramo irangi, ubunini n'aho bipimirwa
14. Gahunda yo gutanga ingero n'igisubizo cy'ibyananiranye
15. Ubugenzuzi bw'uruhande rwa gatatu
16. Umubare w'ibice n'ishingiro ry'uburemere nyakuri cyangwa bushingiye ku nyigisho
17. Uburinzi ku gupakira ibicuruzwa byihariye
18. Uburyo bwo gukurikirana ikirango cya paki kuva kuri MTC
19. Uburyo bwo gukora isuzuma rya NCR, kongera gupima no gutanga uburenganzira ku bandi
20. Inyandiko ya nyuma n'iyemewe ryo kohereza no gusohora

Mu bunararibonye bwanjye bwo gusuzuma RFQs, abaguzi bakunze gusobanura urwego rw'umuringa mu buryo burambuye kandi bagagabanya igenzura bakagera ku nteruro imwe: "MTC irakenewe."

Ibyo ni ugusubira inyuma.

MTC igomba kuba inyandiko imwe igenzurwa muri gahunda yo kwakira, ntabwo ari gahunda yo kwakira ubwayo.

Kugira ngo ubone ibiganiro bihuriweho byo gushakisha, gutunganya no kohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga, reba Cyber ​​Metal'sserivisi zo gutanga ibicuruzwa by'umuringaUshobora kandiKuramo katalogu z'ibicuruzwa bya Cyber ​​Metalku bijyanye n'ibicuruzwa bitandukanye.

Kugira ngo usabe isuzuma ry'ibyo wategetse,hamagara Cymber Metal kugira ngo ubone RFQ yo gutumiza ibintu byinshihamwe n'icyiciro, ibipimo bisanzwe n'ibyiciro, imiterere y'igicuruzwa, ubushyuhe, ingano, igishushanyo, ingano, CTQs, inyandiko z'ibizamini, ibisabwa mu gupakira n'aho biherereye.

Ikizamini, ingero, ubwitabire bw'umuntu wa gatatu, aho bigeze ubu, MOQ n'igihe cyo gutangira umushinga bigomba kwemezwa ku mushinga nyirizina.

Umurongo w'ingenzi

Igenzura ry'umuringa si umuhango wa nyuma ukorerwa iruhande rw'ibicuruzwa bipakiye. Utangira igihe umuguzi asobanuye icyo "guhuza" bivuze.

Itandukaniro ry'imiterere y'ibipimo, shimi, imikorere y'ibipimo, ubushyuhe, imiterere y'ibipimo, ubuso, irangi n'uburyo bwo gupakira. Huza buri gisubizo n'umusaruro ufatika. Shyira mu nyandiko uburyo, icyitegererezo n'itegeko ry'icyemezo.

Gahunda y'igenzura ihendutse ni iyo kubona ikosa mbere yuko ibicuruzwa biba ububiko ku mugabane utari wo.