Uburyo bwo kugereranya umuringa, umuringa n'umuringa mu bijyanye no gukora imashini, kwangirika no gutwara ibintu

Ubuyobozi bufatika bwo guhitamo aloyi ku bice bya CNC, ibice by'amashanyarazi, imiyoboro, ibikoresho n'inganda

Itariki yo gutangaza: 3 Nzeri 2026
Umwanditsi: Hu Yanwei, Impuguke mu bya tekiniki bya Cymber Metal

Reka guhitamo umuringa, umuringa cyangwa umuringa ukurikije ibara n'igiciro kuri kilogarama. Mu isuzuma ry'imashini, umuryango utari wo ushobora guhindura ikintu kidahenze mo ibice bihindagurika buhoro buhoro, ibikoresho byangiritse, ibice byanze ndetse n'igeragezwa ryo gusaza.

Iyo ni yo ntego nyayo yakugereranya umuringa w'umuringaUbusanzwe umuringa ni wo uyobora mu gutwara ibintu. Umuringa ukoresha ikoranabuhanga ryigenga akenshi ni wo woroshye gukata. Umuringa ni umuryango mugari ukunda gutsinda iyo ugenda utembera, umunaniro, ingese cyangwa imyitwarire y’udupira ari ngombwa. Ayo magambo ni ingirakamaro ku ntangiriro, ntabwo ari ibisobanuro by’ibiciro.

Uburyo busanzwe bwo gucika intege ni uguhitamo umuringa woroshye kugira ngo uhuze n'umugozi kuko umubare w'amashanyarazi usa neza cyane, hanyuma ukabona ko ubuso bworoshye burwanya igice cyo guhuza. Ubundi ni uguhitamo umuringa wigenga ukoresha lead kugira ngo ugabanyirize igihe cyo gukora mbere yo kugenzura ibibujijwe ku isoko ry'aho ibicuruzwa bijya. Igiciro cy'ikintu gisa neza. Uburyo bwo kwemeza ntabwo ari bwo.

Kugira ngo ubone aho uhera ku bicuruzwa byinshi, reba Cyber ​​Metal'sibicuruzwa by'umuringa byakozwe mu buryo bw'umwimerere, aloyi z'umuringanaaloyi z'umuringaimpapuro. Hanyuma hitamo urwego ukurikije umutwaro nyawo, umuvuduko w'amazi, ubushyuhe, ibidukikije n'igishushanyo.

Igisubizo cyihuse: Ni ibihe bikoresho ukwiye guhitamo?

Hitamo umuringa ukozwe mu bucuruzi iyo umuriro cyangwa ubushyuhe byiganjemo kandi igice gishobora kwihanganira ubukana buke no kugenzura ibice bisaba imbaraga nyinshi. Hitamo umuringa ukwiye iyo imashini yihuta, ishobora gutegurwa neza ndetse n'ubushobozi bwo gutwara ibintu buringaniye ari byo by'ingenzi. Hitamo umuringa ukozwe mu bucuruzi iyo ubusaza, ubushobozi bwo gutwara ibintu, umunaniro, ingese cyangwa imyitwarire y'ibicuruzwa biruta ubushobozi bwo gutwara ibintu bwinshi. Ingano, ubushyuhe, imiterere y'ibicuruzwa n'imiterere ya serivisi bishobora guhindura urwego rw'umuryango.

Muri uru rugero nta cyuma kimwe "cyiza" kirimo. "Umuringa" wonyine si urwego, kandi "umuringa ushobora gukoreshwa" ntusobanura buri cyuma cy'umuringa. Fata izina ry'umuryango nk'ikimenyetso cyo gusuzuma; fata urwego rugenzurwa n'ibipimo ngenderwaho nk'icyemezo cyo kugura.

Icyo Umuringa, Umuringa n'Umuringa bisobanura mu by'ukuri

Muri iki kigereranyo, umuringa ukozwe mu bucuruzi ni wo ukoreshwa mu byuma by’ibanze. C11000 ikunze gukoreshwa aho amashanyarazi akoreshwa mu gutwara no gutunganya ari ingenzi; C10200 na C10100 ni amahitamo yo gukoresha umwuka uhagije, ibikenewe mu bijyanye na ogisijeni n’icyemezo bigomba kwemezwa n’ibisobanuro byo kugura.

Umuringa ahanini ni umuryango w’umuringa na zinki. Impinduka nto muri zinki, icyuma, icyuma, manganese n’ubushyuhe bishobora guhindura imiterere, imbaraga, imiterere ya ruswa no gukora uduce duto. C26000 ikunze gutoranywa kugira ngo ikoreshwe, mu gihe C36000 ikunze gutoranywa iyo imashini nini ari yo ishyirwa imbere.

Umuringa si umuringa umwe. Umuringa wa Tin cyangwa phosphor, umuringa wa aluminiyumu n'umuringa wa nickel-aluminium bifite imiterere itandukanye, bityo bigatuma habaho imikorere itandukanye, kwangirika kw'ibikoresho, imiterere y'ubwikorezi n'ingaruka za ruswa. Ubusabe buvuga ko "umuringa" gusa ntabwo buteguye gutanga ibiciro.

Kugereranya Umuringa w'umuringa: Incamake

Imbonerahamwe iri hepfo itanga imirongo yerekana ubushyuhe bw'icyumba. Ntabwo ari imipaka rusange. Emeza urwego nyarwo, ubushyuhe, ifishi y'ibicuruzwa, uburyo busanzwe, uburyo bwo gupima n'ubushyuhe mbere yo gushyira agaciro mu itumiza ry'ibicuruzwa.

Imirongo y'amashanyarazi iragutse nkana. Ku bijyanye n'icyerekezo, 100% IACS kuri 20 °C ni hafi 58.0 MS / m, hamwe n'ubudahangarwa bwa micro-ohm·cm 1.7241. Ijanisha ryavuzwe ridafite ubushyuhe n'uburyo bwo gupima ntabwo ryuzuye.

Amanota yo gukoresha ibikoresho mu buryo bwa machining afite ikibazo kimwe. Amanota 100 akunze gukoresha brass ikata ibikoresho mu buryo bwa free-cutting nk'icyitegererezo, ariko laboratwari n'impapuro z'amakuru ntabwo buri gihe bikoresha ibizamini bimwe. Amanota si isezerano ryo kugabanya umuvuduko. Imiterere y'ibikoresho, ubushyuhe, ingano y'ibice, icyuma gikonjesha, ibikoresho byo gukurura no gukuraho chips ni byo bigena niba igice runaka gikora neza.

Ku isuzuma ry’inzira hakiri kare gusa, umurongo ukunze gukoreshwa wo gupima ugereranije ni: C36000 free-machining brass100, C26000 umuringa hafi30–40, C11000 umuringa hafi20–30, icyuma gikozwe mu ibumba gifite icyuma gikozwe mu muringa60–80, hamwe n'umuringa mwinshi wa aluminiyumu cyangwa nikeli-aluminiyumu hafi20–40Izi mpande ziratandukanye bitewe n'aho zikomoka, uburyo bwo gupima, ubushyuhe n'imiterere yazo. Ntuzikopere muri gahunda yo gukora imashini cyangwa mu gihe cy'uruziga; koresha igikoresho gihagarariye n'igerageza ry'ibikoresho.

Ishingiro ry'amakuru:Izi ni igenamigambi ry’inyandiko rijyanye n’amakuru asanzwe atangwa na CDA/ASTM. Ntabwo ari agaciro k’ikoreshwa rya Cyber ​​Metal. Koresha ibipimo ngenderwaho by’ibicuruzwa byasabwe, urupapuro rw’umutanga amakuru agezweho n’icyemezo cy’ubukode bw’ibicuruzwa kugira ngo ubone itumiza nyaryo.

1. Uburyo bwo gutwara ibintu: Umuringa uratsinda, ariko imiterere y'aho uhurira iracyari ingenzi

Iyo igice gifite umuriro cyangwa gikwirakwiza ubushyuhe, umuringa usanzwe ari wo muryango wa mbere ugomba gusuzuma. C11000 na C10200 bishobora kuba hafi y’urwego rwo hejuru rw’amashanyarazi, mu gihe zinc, tin, aluminiyumu, nikeli n’ibindi byiyongereyeho muri rusange bigabanya ingufu zo gutwara kuko byongera imbaraga cyangwa ubushobozi bwo kwangirika.

Ubwo bucuruzi ntabwo ari bubi mu buryo bwikora. Busbar ishyushye, irahinduka bitewe n'umuriro w'amashanyarazi cyangwa igatakaza imbaraga zo gufunga ishobora gukenera imiterere itandukanye, ubushyuhe cyangwa ubuso butwikiriye aho kuba ubwiza bwo hejuru cyane. Ubudahangarwa bwo gukoraho buturuka no ku gitutu cy'ingingo, ubugari, okiside, plating na geometry y'aho ihurira. Ubushobozi bwo gukora ku bwinshi bwonyine ntibugaragaza imikorere y'iteraniro.

Koresha ikiganiro cya mbere cya conductivity kugira ngo ukome ibintu bine:

1. Ibisabwa ku buryo ntarengwa bwo gutwara ibintu cyangwa ubushobozi bwo kugabanya imbaraga.
2. Ubushyuhe bw'ikigereranyo, akenshi ni 20°C iyo uburyo bwakoreshejwe bubikeneye.
3. Uburyo bwo gupima, aho icyitegererezo giherereye, igikoresho n'uko gihagaze.
4. Niba ibisabwa bireba icyuma cyambaye ubusa, igice cyakozwe mu mashini cyangwa ubuso bwa nyuma butwikiriwe.

Ku bikoresho bifite isuku nyinshi cyangwa bikoresha ogisijeni, ntugafate C10100, C10200 na C11000 nk'ibirango bishobora guhindurwa. Emeza neza imiterere n'ishingiro ry'icyemezo. Icyiciro cy'umuringa wa Cymber Metal gitanga aho uhera, ariko amabwiriza y'itondeka aracyahagenzura.

Ku bijyanye n'ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi, gereranya ibikoresho ukurikije imiterere yabyo: ubunini, kwiyongera k'ubushyuhe, imbaraga zo guhangana n'ingingo, uburemere, ubushobozi bwo guhindagurika n'igiciro cyose cyo guteranya. Ingano y'amashanyarazi igabanya umuvuduko w'amashanyarazi ishobora kuba iy'ubucuruzi gusa iyo imiterere y'igice, gukonjesha no guhuza byemewe n'abahanga.

Bitewe n'imiterere y'ibicuruzwa n'ibisobanuro byatanzwe, gahunda y'igerageza ishobora kwerekana ASTM B193 ku bijyanye no kugabanya ingufu, ASTM E1004 ku bijyanye no kugabanya ingufu z'amashanyarazi cyangwa IEC 60028 ku bijyanye no kugabanya ingufu z'umuringa. Itegeko ryo kugura rigomba kugaragaza uburyo, icyegeranyo, aho icyitegererezo giherereye n'ubushyuhe bwo gutanga raporo; umurongo rusange w'igerageza ry'ingufu z'amashanyarazi ntusobanutse neza ku buryo ibicuruzwa bitangwaho impaka.

2. Uburyo bwo gukora: Ingano yihuta cyane si yo buri gihe iba ari yo nziza kurusha izindi

Uburyo bwo gukora ibintu mu buryo bwa Machinability ni imyitwarire yo gukora, ntabwo ari inyito yo kwamamaza. Irimo gukora chips, kwangirika kw'ibikoresho, gupfunyika, kurangiza ubuso, guhindagurika kw'ibipimo, guhuza coolant n'igihe cy'uruziga gisabwa kugira ngo igice cyemewe kibe.

Umuringa w'umwimerere

Umuringa w'umwimerere urimo uduce duto kandi utwara ubushyuhe. Ushobora gusiga ku gikoresho, gukora uduce ture turekure no kwangirika iyo igikoresho gikoze cyane. Ibikoresho bityaye kandi bisukuye, imiterere myiza, inkunga ihamye no gusohora uduce duto akenshi bigira akamaro kuruta kongera umuvuduko w'umugozi. Imbobo z'imbere n'inkuta ntoya bikwiye kugeragezwa ukwabyo kuko ibikoresho bishobora gusimbuka cyangwa bigahinduka nyuma yo gukuramo uduce.

Umuringa

C36000 ikoreshwa mu mashini zikozwe mu buryo bw'ubuntu ikunzwe cyane ku bice byahinduwe n'ibisya kuko ikunda gukora uduce duto, dushobora gucukurwa kandi igafasha gukuraho ibikoresho byinshi. Ibyo ntibituma buri gipimo cy'umuringa gihwanye. C26000 ihabwa agaciro mu kuyikora, mu gihe ibikoresho byo mu bwoko bwa H59/H62 hamwe n'umuringa udafite icyuma bishobora gukata bitandukanye na C36000. Reba igipimo nyacyo mbere yo gukoporora urupapuro rw'ibikoresho ukoresheje undi mushinga.

Niba umusaruro wa CNC wihuta ari wo mubare w'imbogamizi nyamukuru, gereranya inzira idafite ikintu naC36000 imashini ikoresha umuringa ikoresheje imashinink'ingingo y'ibanze. Baza niba ibikoresho byavuzwe bifite icyuma gishyushye, niba aho bigeze hari ibibujijwe ku bintu, kandi niba ubuso bwa nyuma cyangwa uburyo bwo gupfunyika buhindura uburyo bwo gukora.

Umuringa

Uburyo bwo gutunganya umuringa buri hagati yoroshye na icyuma gishyushya. Umuringa ukozwe mu ibumba ushobora gukata neza kandi utanga imikorere myiza yo gutwara. Umuringa wa aluminiyumu na bronze ya nikeli-aluminium birakomeye kandi akenshi ntibishobora kwangirika, ariko bishobora kongera kwangirika no gushyuha kw'ibikoresho ku ntera igezweho. Uburyo bukomeye bwo gushyiraho, urwego rukwiye rwo gushyiramo, uburyo bwo kugenzura no gukoresha ibikoresho mu buryo bufatika ni bimwe mu bigize uburyo bwo guhitamo ibikoresho.

Niyo mpamvu iduka ritagomba kuvuga gusa "ikiguzi cyo gukora imashini ku isaha." Rigomba kugereranya igihe cyo gukora imashini, gukoresha, gukuramo umuriro mu kirere, kugenzura no kubona umusaruro wemewe w'igice cy'imashini ku gipimo nyacyo. Cymber Metal'subushobozi bwo gutunganya nezabishobora gusuzumwa hakurikijwe igishushanyo cya 2D/3D n'ingano y'itsinda rikenewe.

3. Ubudahangarwa bwo kwangirika: Sobanura aho ibintu bihurira mbere yo kwita izina ry'ibumba

Niba igice cy'icyuma ari agakoresho ko kumena imyenda, koza imyenda, ibikoresho, igikoresho giyobora cyangwa icyuma gisugutirwa, amakuru "adashira" ntabwo ahagije. Vuga umutwaro, umuvuduko, umuvuduko w'igitutu (PV), amavuta, ibikoresho byo guhuza, ubushyuhe, ubwandu n'uburebure bwemewe bwo kwambara.

Umuringa w'umwimerere ukunze gukora neza mu buryo bw'amashanyarazi ariko si ibikoresho by'ingenzi bikunze kumera nk'ibyumye. Ubukana bwabyo buke bushobora gutera uburibwe, kwimura kole cyangwa kwangirika vuba mu gihe icyuma gikoreshwa mu gusimbuza n'amavuta bitameze neza.

Umuringa ushobora kuba ukwiriye ibice byoroheje cyangwa biri hagati bya mekanike, ibikoresho byo gushyiramo no gukurura imizigo mito. Uburyo bwo kuwukora bushobora kuba bwiza, ariko uburyo bwo kuwukora budafite umutwaro ntibugomba guterwa imbere nk'umuringa uremereye. Muri serivisi ya chloride ishyushye, umuringa umwe na umwe nawo ukeneye isuzuma ryihariye ku bijyanye no gukuraho gazi cyangwa izindi nzira zo kwangirika.

Umuringa uha injeniyeri ibikoresho byagutse byo kwambara:

• C93200 ikoze mu cyuma cya bronze:ingirakamaro mu gihe ubushobozi bwo guhuza ibintu, ubushobozi bwo kubishyiraho n'ubuso bw'icyuma bushobora gukoreshwa ari ngombwa; kwemeza ko icyuma gikoreshwa kijyanye n'uko icyuma gishyirwa mu bikorwa.
• Umuringa wa aluminiyumu wa C95400:imbaraga nyinshi n'ubushobozi bwo kwangirika kw'ibice bya mekanike bisaba imbaraga nyinshi, hamwe n'imiterere y'imashini n'ingufu bigomba gusuzumwa hamwe.
• Umuringa wa C63000 nikeli-aluminiyumu:umukandida ku nshingano zijyanye n'umutwaro mwinshi cyangwa zijyanye n'amazi yo mu nyanja iyo hagenwe shimi y'amazi yo mu nyanja, umuvuduko, uburinzi bwa katodike n'ibikoresho byo guhuza.
• C51000/C51900/C52100 fosforasi bronze:imyitwarire y'impeshyi n'umunaniro hamwe n'uburyo bwo gutwara ibintu buri ku rugero ruciriritse; ubushyuhe akenshi ni ingenzi kimwe n'ibumba ry'amazina.

Ku gice aho kwangirika ari bwo buryo bw'ibanze bwo kwangirika, gereranyaisahani y'umuringa ya aluminiyumu ya C95400 idashajenaC63000 nikeli-aluminium bronzeku bijyanye n'imiterere y'aho igishushanyo mbonera n'aho serivisi zibera. Ku bijyanye n'imiterere y'ubwiza bw'ibice, koresha inzira y'ubucukuzi bw'umuringa yujuje ibisabwa hanyuma urebe neza ingano ya nyuma nyuma yo gutunganya.

Ntukemere urwego rw'umuringa ruvuye ku gukomera gusa. Ubuso bukomeye bushobora kwangiza umugozi uhuza, gufata uduce duto tworoshye cyangwa kunanirwa gushyiramo imyanda. Igereranya ryemewe rikoresha imiterere nyayo n'uburyo nyabwo bwo gusiga amavuta. Iyo ikoreshwa ari ingenzi ku mutekano cyangwa amakuru yananiwe aba make, saba ikizamini cyagenwe cyo kwambara aho gusaba ko habaho umuryango.

4. Ikarita y'Amanota n'Imbonerahamwe y'Ikoreshwa

Koresha iyi karita kugira ngo ugabanye RFQ, ntusimbuze isuzuma ry'ubuhanga.

Icyiciro cy'umuringa cy'urubuga gitanga icyerekezo cy'ingirakamaro ku rwego rw'umuryango mu bijyanye no gukoresha mu mpeshyi no mu munaniro. Ntukimurire umujinya, agaciro k'ubushyuhe cyangwa kwihanganira ibintu biva ku bwoko bumwe bw'ibicuruzwa ujya ku bundi utabanje kugenzura ibipimo byakoreshejwe.

5. Gereranya Ikiguzi cyose cy'ubutaka, atari igipimo cy'icyuma gusa

Ibikoresho bihendutse kuri kilo bishobora kuba igice gihenze cyane cyemewe. Ubucucike, igipimo cyo kugura no kuguruka, igihe cyo gukora, igihe ibikoresho bimara, kurangiza, kugenzura n'ibice byanze byose bihindura umusaruro w'ubucuruzi.

Koresha ishingiro rusange:

Igiciro cy’ubutaka kuri buri gice cyemewe = (ibikoresho + guhindura + ibikoresho + kurangiza + kugenzura n’inyandiko + gupakira + imizigo yo mu gihugu/yo kohereza mu mahanga, ubwishingizi, imisoro n’ibindi biteganyijwe - inguzanyo y’ibisigazwa byemejwe) / umubare wemewe warangiye

Komeza urebe aho inzira igarukira. Umucuruzi w'umuringa avuga ikintu kiri hafi ya net ashobora gusa n'aho ahendutse kurusha umucuruzi w'umuringa avuga ikintu cyakozwe mu mashini, ariko imibare yombi ntabwo ingana. Ku rundi ruhande, ikintu kiri hejuru cya bronze gifite igiciro kinini gishobora gutsinda iyo cyikubye kabiri igihe cyo gukora kandi kigakuraho igihe cyo gusimbuza kitateganijwe.

Ku gipimo cya mbere, ubucucike bungana na 8.9 g/cm³ ku muringa, 8.4–8.7 g/cm³ ku mirasire myinshi na 8.7–8.9 g/cm³ ku mirasire myinshi. Ibi ni agaciro k’igenamigambi, ntabwo bisimbura ubucucike bwemewe bw’ibumba cyangwa uburemere bwapimwe n’umutanga serivisi kuri metero (kg/m) ku gice cyagenwe. Gereranya umusaruro ungana: ikiguzi kuri buri gice cyemewe, ikiguzi kuri metero ikoreshwa, ikiguzi kuri buri saha cyangwa ikiguzi kuri buri saha y’akazi.

Baza ibitekerezo biri inyuma y'ikirego icyo ari cyo cyose cyo "kurokora":

• Ese igiciro cy'ibikoresho cyashyizwe ku murongo w'umuringa, zinc cyangwa tin witwa izina, hamwe n'amatariki y'ibiciro asobanutse neza hamwe n'ibiciro by'ibicuruzwa bya alloy?
• Ese isuzuma ry’imashini rikubiyemo gushyiraho, guhindura ibikoresho, gukuraho ubushyuhe n’igenzura?
• Ese umusaruro ubarwa ku bice byemewe cyangwa ku bice byatangiye gusa?
• Ese harimo gupakira, gutunganya ubushyuhe, gusukura no gupakira?
• Ni nde ufite ibisigazwa by'ibiribwa, kandi ni iyihe nguzanyo yumvikanyweho koko?
• Ese igereranya ririmo inyandiko zubahiriza amategeko n'amabwiriza yerekeye aho ugomba kwerekeza?

Ikosa risanzwe mu bucuruzi ni ukuzigama amafaranga make ku bikoresho fatizo, hanyuma ukishyura ikindi gikorwa kuri buri gice. Shyira icyitegererezo cy'ikiguzi iruhande rw'igishushanyo mbere yo kwemeza ibigize icyuma.

6. Igenzura n'Inyandiko: Kora igereranya ry'amasezerano

Umutanga serivisi ashobora gutanga ibiciro ku muryango ukwiye ariko akabitanga uko bitari. Bika ibimenyetso muri firigo mbere yo kubitanga:

Kugira ngo ubone ibimenyetso by'inkomoko y'umutanga serivisi, reba Cyber ​​Metal'sIbikoresho bya CNC na EDMnaicyemezo cy'ubuziranenge n'igenzuraimpapuro. Zitanga imiterere y'ubushobozi; ntabwo zisimbura MTC yihariye, raporo y'ibipimo cyangwa gahunda yemewe yo kwakira.

7. Uburyo bwo Guhitamo mu By'ingirakamaro

Koresha uru rutonde mu isuzuma ry'igishushanyo mbonera:

1. Sobanura uburyo bwo gutsindwa.Ese ingaruka zo gushyuha cyane, kurakara, kwangirika cyane, umunaniro, ingese, kwangirika cyangwa imashini nyinshi zitwara amafaranga menshi?
2. Shyiraho umutungo udashobora kwivuguruzwa.Andika urugero rw'ubushobozi bwo gutwara ibintu, ubushyuhe, umutwaro, umuvuduko, igihe ntarengwa cyo kwangirika cyangwa CTQ nk'ibisabwa bipimirwa.
3. Shyira urutonde rw'umuryango mu mwanya wa mbere.Umuringa w'umwimerere, umuringa, tin/fosforasi, umuringa wa aluminiyumu cyangwa umuringa wa nikeli-aluminiyumu.
4. Hitamo amanota n'imiterere.Vuga izina nyaryo rya UNS cyangwa ingano yaryo, igipimo n'imiterere.
5. Hitamo inzira yo gukora.Gereranya ibikoresho byaciwe n'inkero, gusohora, gucukura, gucukura no gutunganya CNC ukurikije ingano n'imiterere.
6. Koresha icyitegererezo gihagarariye.Genzura ubuso bwa nyuma n'ibipimo by'ingenzi nyuma y'ibikorwa byose bikenewe, ntabwo ari gusa ahantu hadakoreshejwe neza.
7. Gira igiciro ku bisubizo byemewe.Harimo umusaruro, igihe ibikoresho bizamara, kurangiza, inyandiko, gutwara imizigo no kuvugurura imirimo.
8. Konjesha RFQ.Ohereza igishushanyo, ingano, ibisabwa mu gusaba, gahunda y'igenzura n'aho bizagarukira ku mutanga serivisi.

Ku mirimo myinshi ikorerwa mu buryo butandukanye, huza uburyo bwo gushakisha ibikoresho, gukata, gukora imashini, kugenzura no kohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga nk'uburyo bumwe bwanditse. Iboneka ubu, MOQ, igihe n'inyandiko bigomba kwemezwa ku buryo nyirizina byatumijwe.

Ibyo ugomba gushyira muri RFQ yawe

Ohereza umupaka umwe wa tekiniki kuri buri mutanga serivisi:

1. Ifumbire nyayo n'ibipimo bingana, niba bihari.
2. Ishusho y'igicuruzwa, ingano, uburemere cyangwa uburebure bw'igicuruzwa.
3. Ubushyuhe/imiterere n'ubushobozi busabwa bwo gutwara ibintu cyangwa imiterere ya mekanike.
4. Igishushanyo cya 2D, icyitegererezo cya 3D, gahunda y'amakuru n'ivugurura.
5. Ibisabwa mu rwego rwo kwihanganira ibintu bikomeye, kurangiza ubuso, gushyiramo irangi cyangwa gutunganya ubushyuhe.
6. Umuvuduko w'amazi, ubushyuhe, umutwaro, umuvuduko, PV, imiterere y'amazi n'ibidukikije byangiritse.
7. Ingano y'icyitegererezo, isohoka rya mbere, ubusabe bw'umwaka n'igihe gahunda izamara.
8. Gutunganya, gushushanya, gusohora, gucura, gukata no gukuraho ubushyuhe.
9. MTC, igenzura ry’umuntu wa gatatu, RoHS, REACH, FAI/PPAP cyangwa ibindi byangombwa by’inyandiko.
10. Gahunda yo gupima, uburyo bwo gupima, uburyo bwo kutubahiriza amabwiriza n'uburyo bwo gusimbuza.
11. Gupakira, uburemere bw'ibipaki, ibirango, aho bijya, Incoterm n'aho bigeze.
12. Niba igereranya rigomba kuba ibikoresho fatizo, igice cyarangiye cyangwa ikiguzi cyose cy’ubutaka.

Kugira ngo hakorwe isuzuma rishingiye ku gishushanyo,hamagara Cymber Metal kugira ngo ubone RFQhamwe n'ibumba, imiterere, ingano, ingano y'ingenzi, imiterere ya serivisi n'ibisabwa mu nyandiko. Umutanga serivisi ashobora kwemeza inzira ifatika nyuma yo kubona ayo makuru.

Umurongo w'ingenzi

Ubusanzwe umuringa ni wo ukoreshwa mu gutwara ibintu. Umuringa ni wo ukoreshwa mu gutanga umusaruro. Umuringa ni wo ukoreshwa mu kwangirika, gutwara ibintu cyangwa kwangirika. Ariko ibyo ni uburyo bwo gutangira, ntabwo ari uburyo bwo kwemeza ibintu mu buryo bwikora.

Ibisobanuro byatsinze bivuga urwego, imiterere, ifishi y'umusaruro, uburyo bwo gupima n'inzira ya nyuma. Bigereranya kandi ikiguzi cy'ibice byemewe ugereranyije n'igihe nyacyo cyo gukora. Niba igice gifite umuriro, barura izamuka ry'ubushyuhe n'ubudahangarwa bw'ingingo. Niba gitemba, barura PV hanyuma ugerageze igikoresho cyo guhuza. Niba cyakozwe mu mashini, igiciro cya chips, ibikoresho, ibyuma n'igenzura—atari gusa ahantu hadafite ikintu.