Byasohotse: 28 Gicurasi 2026
Byanditswe na: Yanwei Hu, Impuguke mu bya Tekiniki muri Cymber Metal
Mwaramutse mwese,
Yanwei Hu hano aturutse kuri Cymber Metal.
Amezi atandatu ashize nahamagawe n’ikigo cy’i Burayi gishinzwe ibikorwa remezo bya 5G cyanteye ubwoba. Sitasiyo yabo nshya ya 28 GHz mmWave mu mujyi uri ku nkombe z’inyanja yagaragaje igihombo cya 2.8 dB kiri hejuru ugereranyije n’icyitegererezo cya laboratwari nyuma y’ibyumweru 14 gusa mu kibuga. Ingufu z’amajwi zagabanutseho 18% ku nkengero z’akagari.
Impamvu nyamukuru ni iyihe? Ikigo gishinzwe itumanaho rya RF cyakoresheje utubati tw’umuringa twa C11000 twambaye ubusa hamwe n’umuraba muto w’icyuma. Mu byumweru bike, icyuma cyari cyarangiritse, maze umuringa wo munsi ugakora urwego rudahinduka cyane aho ingaruka z’uruhu ziba kuri 28 GHz. Icyo cyemezo kimwe cyahinduye urubuga rwa 5G runini mo umwobo wo gutwikira.
Mu 2026, hamwe n'igeragezwa rya 5G-Advanced n'irya 6G rya mbere rituma umurongo urenga GHz 40 n'ubucucike bw'ingufu buzamuka, ubu bwoko bw'inanirwa ntabwo bukiri ubwo mu by'ukuri. Ni itandukaniro riri hagati yo kugera ku ntego za SLA no kureba ibihano byiyongera.
Uyu munsi ndasobanura impamvu nyayoibintu by'umuringa byasizweho ifezasi "byiza kugira" gusa - ni ishingiro ridashobora gusimburwa rya sisitemu iyo ari yo yose ya antene ya 5G RF yizewe cyane, n'uburyo ubushobozi bwa Cymber Metal buhuriweho bukuraho ibyago.
Impungenge z'uruhu ku masaha ya 5G
Kuri 28 GHz, ubujyakuzimu bw'uruhu mu muringa ni hafi 0.39 μm gusa. Ibyo bivuze ko 99% by'umuvuduko wa RF utemba mu gice cyoroshye kurusha umusatsi w'umuntu. Okiside iyo ari yo yose yo hejuru, ubukana, cyangwa irangi rinini ryo guhagarara byongera cyane ubudahangarwa bwiza bityo bigatuma hatabaho gutakaza ingufu.
Umuringa w'icyatsi kibisi uhinduka oxidize mu byumweru bike byo hanze. Gushyiramo icyuma gikozwe mu cyuma bifasha igihe runaka ariko byongera ubushobozi bwabyo bwo guhangana n'ibintu, amaherezo bikananirwa mu kirere cy'umunyu cyangwa ahantu hari ubushuhe bwinshi. Gushyiramo icyuma gikozwe mu cyuma cya nikeli ni bibi kurushaho kuri RF - ubushobozi bwacyo bwo guhangana n'icyuma buri hejuru ya 4-5× ugereranyije n'icyuma gikozwe mu cyuma.
Icyakora, ifeza ifite ubushobozi bwo guhangana n’ibintu mu cyuma icyo ari cyo cyose (1.59 μΩ·cm ugereranije na 1.68 μΩ·cm y’umuringa). Urukuta rwa feza rwa 3–8 μm rukoreshwa neza rutuma inzira y’amashanyarazi ikomeza mu bikoresho bifite ubushobozi bwo guhangana n’ibintu mu buryo bworoshye aho ingaruka z’uruhu ziba. Ibisubizo: Igihombo cyo kwinjira cya 0.8–1.5 dB kuri metero imwe ugereranije n’ibipimo bya tin-plated, hamwe n’imikorere myiza cyane ya passive intermodulation (PIM) - ni ingenzi cyane ku bikoresho bya 5G bicucitse.
Impamvu Umuringa wa Siliva udasimburwa muri Sisitemu za 5G zo mu 2026
- Ubudahangarwa bwa RF buri hasi cyane— Inyungu ya Silver ku bijyanye no gutwara umuriro iboneka neza cyane aho umuyoboro w'amashanyarazi unyura.
- Ubudahangarwa bw'ubukonje— Feza ikora urwego rudahindagurika rwa sulfide rurinda umuringa uri munsi y’ubutaka mu bidukikije byinshi; icyuma cyo mu bwoko bwa tin ntabwo kibikora.
- Ubuhanga bwo gusoda no gusudira ni bwiza cyane— Ni ingenzi cyane mu guteranya antene ifite ijwi rirenga.
- PIM nkeya— Ubuso buhuza ifeza n'ifeza butanga urwego rwo hasi cyane rw'imikorere idasaba ingufu kugira ngo habeho guteranya 5G-Advanced carrier.
- Ubushyuhe buhamye— Ikomeza gukora kuva kuri -40 °C kugeza kuri +85 °C nta kibazo cyo gukurura cyangwa gutwika icyuma.
Twapimye imiyoboro nyayo ya 5G aho guhindura kuva ku ibati rikozwe mu muringa w’ifeza byagabanyije igihombo cyo gushyiramo sisitemu ho 1.2 dB - bihagije kugira ngo twongere ubushobozi bwo kohereza amakuru ku kigero cya 22% cyangwa ngo tugabanye imbaraga zo kohereza amakuru ku kigero cya 15% mu gihe duhuye n’intego zo gukwirakwiza amakuru.
Amakosa asanzwe yo gutanga amasoko mu 2026 yica imikorere ya 5G
- Kugaragaza "ifeza ipfundikiye" nta bunini cyangwa ibisabwa kugira ngo ibe nziza (abatanga serivisi benshi bakoresha 1–2 μm flash ishira mu mezi)
- Kwakira ibice bipfundikiye hatabayeho kugenzura ko umuringa w’ibanze utunganye (ogisijeni >30 ppm yica imikorere y’amashanyarazi)
- Kwirengagiza ubukana bw'ubuso — Ra >0.8 μm yongera igihombo nubwo haba hari ifeza itunganye
- Guhitamo iduka rihendutse ryo gupakira ridashobora kugenzura ingano y'ubugari mu buryo bugoye
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Akamaro ko gushyiramo ifeza mu buryo buhuriweho na Cymber Metal
Abatanga ibicuruzwa benshi baracyafata irangi rya feza nk'ikintu cyo gutekerezaho nyuma y'ibyo - bohereza ibice byaryo, tegereza ibyumweru 3-4, nizeye ko ubwiza bwaryo buzaba bwiza.
Cymber Metal ikora ibintu bibiri byihariyeAmahugurwa yo gushushanya ifeza ya CYMBER (iduka ricuruza ibyuma bya busbar n'iduka ricuruza ibice by'ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga) mu kigo cyacu cya Jiangyin. Dugenzura buri kintu cyose gihinduka:
- Ibikoresho by'ibanze: Umuringa udafite ogisijeni wa C11000 / C10100 wemejwe gusa uturuka mu bubiko bwacu bwa toni 3,200.
- Ubunini bw'igipfunyika: 2–10 μm igenzurwa kugeza kuri ± 0.5 μm (dupima buri gice)
- Gutegura ubuso: Gutunganya hakoreshejwe amashanyarazi kugeza kuri Ra ≤0.4 μm mbere yo gupfunyika
- Nyuma yo kuvurwa: Gukingira ubwandu no gushonga uko bikenewe
Ushobora gusura urufatiro rwacu rwuzuye rw'umuringa wuzuye hano:Ibicuruzwa by'umuringa w'umwimerere
Reba utubati twacu tw’ifeza dufite ubushobozi bwo kudakoresha ibyuma byabugenewe cyane cyane bigenewe 5G no gukoreshwa mu buryo bworoshye:Udusanduku tw'umuringa twakozwe mu ifeza dufite ubushobozi bwo guhangana n'ubukana bwinshi
Kandi ibice byacu bipima neza bifite amashanyarazi menshi kandi bitwikiriwe neza n'ifeza:Udusanduku tw'umuringa dukozwe mu ifeza n'ibice byawo bifite amashanyarazi menshi
Reba ahantu ububiko bw'imigabane buherereye mu buryo bw'igihe nyacyo n'ahantu hafite ububiko bw'ingenzi hano:Ibigega by'ububiko bya CYMBER Ready
Reba amasomo yacu yombi yo gushushanya hakoreshejwe amashanyarazi akorwa hano:Iduka ryo gushyiramo ibyuma bya CYMBER Busbar
Igihembwe gishize twatanze toni 18 z'ibyuma bitwikiriwe n'ifeza hamwe n'ibice 42.000 bya antene ya 5G ifite ubuziranenge, impuzandengo y'igihe cyo gutangira ni iminsi 7 - harimo raporo zuzuye z'ubugari bwa feza, amakuru y'ibizamini bya PIM, n'icyemezo cyo gutera umunyu. Kugeza ubu nta kibazo na kimwe cyagaragaye.
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Urutonde rw'ibipimo by'imikorere bya 2026 ku bahanga mu by'ikoranabuhanga rya 5G RF
Igipimo Ibisobanuro byatanzwe kuri 5G mmWave Impamvu ari ingenzi Umuringa w'ibanze C10100 OF cyangwa C11000 ETP, ≤10 ppm ogisijeni Ubushobozi ntarengwa bwo gutwara ibintu mu bwinshi Ubunini bwa feza 4–8 μm (inzira y'amashanyarazi y'ingenzi) Iringaniza imikorere, ikiguzi, no kuramba Ubukana bw'ubuso (Ra) ≤0.4 μm mbere yo gupfunyika Bigabanya igihombo cy'inyongera cya RF Imikorere ya PIM ≤ -160 dBc (ibisanzwe bisabwa kuri 5G) Bikumira ukwivanga mu guteranya abatwara imizigo Ubudahangarwa bwo gutera umunyu Amasaha 500+ (ASTM B117) Kuramba ku nkombe no hanze Icyemezo Raporo yuzuye ya MTR + ubunini bw'ifeza + amakuru ya PIM Igenzura rimaze kwinjira ryatsinze bwa mbere Ibitekerezo bya nyuma
Muri 2026, kugabanya ibimenyetso bya 5G ntibikiri ikibazo cy’imiterere gusa - ni ikibazo cy’ibikoresho n’imikorere. Ibintu by’umuringa bya Silver-plated ni byo bisubizo byonyine bifatika bitanga icyarimwe ubushobozi bwo kudahangana na RF, kurinda ingese mu gihe kirekire, ndetse no kwizerana nk’uko ibikorwa remezo bya 5G bisaba.
Injeniyeri n'amatsinda ashinzwe gutanga amasoko ni bo bareka gufata ifeza nk'inyongera ku bicuruzwa maze bagatangira kubifata nk'inzira igenzurwa, ipimwa kandi ihujwe - kandi bagafatanya n'umucuruzi ufite umuringa w'umwimerere, agakoresha amashami ye bwite yo gushushanya, kandi agashobora gutanga ibikoresho byemewe kandi byemewe mu minsi aho kuba ibyumweru.
Ububiko bwa Cymber Metal bupima toni 3.200 + amaduka abiri yabugenewe yo gushyiramo ifeza + umuringa wose wuzuye wubatswe neza muri iki gihe. Iyo igihe cyo gutanga 5G kidashobora kwihanganira ikindi gihe cyo gutinda gushyiramo ibyuma, cyangwa iyo ikibazo cyo gutakaza 1.2 dB kizagutwara amafaranga n'amafaranga, turi umufatanyabikorwa wimura ibintu by'umuringa byemejwe bikozwe mu ifeza biva mu bubiko bijya mu cyambu cyawe mu minsi mike.
Witeguye gukuraho ibyago byo kugabanya ibimenyetso mu mushinga wawe utaha wa 5G?
Twoherereze igishushanyo cya antene yawe, umurongo w'ingufu, urwego rw'ingufu, hamwe n'ibisabwa byose bya PIM cyangwa ingese. Tuzemeza ububiko bufatika, ubugari bw'iplati busabwa, n'itariki yemewe yo kohereza mu gisubizo kimwe.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gicurasi-28-2026