Ibice bya aluminiyumu byihariye: Ingufu n'inyungu zoroheje ku ikoreshwa ry'ingenzi

Natanze ibisobanuro kandi nkora ibikoresho bya aluminiyumu byihariye ku mishinga ihagije yo kumenya ko birabagirana iyo udashobora kwishyura intege nke cyangwa ibiro byiyongereye. Amanota nka 6061-T6, 7075-T73, cyangwa 5083 byakozwe bitunganya ingano binyuze mu guhindagurika gugenzurwa, bitanga imbaraga nyinshi, birwanya umunaniro mwiza, kandi bifite imiterere ikomeye kurusha ibyakuwemo cyangwa ibyakoreshejwe. Si yo nzira ihendutse - ikoreshwa n'imashini yongera ikiguzi - ahubwo ni ku bikoresho by'ingenzi ku mutekano cyangwa bishingiye ku musaruro, ubuziranenge bwakozwe akenshi burinda amakosa ashobora guterwa n'izindi nzira zihendutse.

Dore uko nsobanura imiterere y’ibikoresho dukora cyane, inganda zikomeza kugaruka, uburyo aluminiyumu ikoze mu buryo bw’ubucuzi igereranywa n’ibikoresho bisanzwe bisimbura ibindi, ndetse n’ingaruka nyazo ibyo bice bigira ku nganda n’imikorere myiza ku isi.

Ibikoresho bya aluminiyumu byihariye - inkoni, imigozi, imiyoboro, n'ibice byakozwe mu mashini byiteguye gukoreshwa mu buryo bukenewe cyane.

Imiterere Isanzwe n'Icyo Itanga

Gucura bitangirira ku billets hanyuma bigasozwa n'imiterere ya hafi ya net igabanya imyanda:

• Utubari/Inkoni→ Ibice bikomeye cyangwa ibitereko by'intambwe ku mpande, imiyoboro, cyangwa imiterere y'imbere - ingano y'icyerekezo yongera imbaraga zo gukurura no kunanirwa ku ruhande rw'umurongo.
• Utubari tw'impande/urukiramende→ Ibyuma bito cyangwa binini byo gushyiramo uduce duto, ishingiro, cyangwa ibikoresho - bifite imiterere ingana hamwe n'impande zito kugira ngo byoroshye gufunga cyangwa gutunganya.
• Imiyoboro/Impeta→ Ibice bifite ububobere cyangwa bizingiye ku byuma, imiyoboro, cyangwa ibice by'umuvuduko - ubukana bworoheje mu mpande n'icyerekezo cy'umurongo.
• Ibikoresho byihariye/bifite ishusho→ Ibice byihariye nk'udupira, piston, cyangwa utudomo tw'imiterere - imirongo y'amazi igenewe imiterere igoye y'umuvuduko.

Tubitanga mu buryo butandukanye, nk'ukoutubati twa aluminiyumu tw’ubucuzi, kare, naimiyoboro– akenshi isuzuma hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga rya ultrasound kandi yiteguye kurangizaIbishushanyo mbonera bya CNC.

Inganda zishingiye kuri aluminiyumu ikoze mu bucuzi

Byagaragajwe aho kuzigama ibiro no kwizera bitanga umusaruro munini:

• Ibyuma byo mu kirere (ibikoresho byo mu kirere, ibikoresho byo kumanuka, ibikoresho byo kumanuka)
• Imodoka/imodoka (amaboko yo kumanika, amafuremu ya bateri)
• Kwirwanaho (ibice by'imiterere, intwaro zoroheje)
• Ingufu zishobora kuvugururwa (utuzu twa turbine z'umuyaga, ibyuma bikurikirana imirasire y'izuba)
• Gari ya moshi n'ubwikorezi (amadirishya ya bogie, ibice bihuza)

Ahantu buri kilogarama igabanyijemo ingano irushaho gukora neza cyangwa irushaho gutanga umusaruro.

Uburyo aluminiyumu ikozwe mu buryo bwa "Forged Aluminium" igereranywa n'ubundi buryo

Kurwanya aluminiyumu ishongeshejwe → Gucukura bikuraho imyenge kandi bigatanga imbaraga/umunaniro mwinshi ku kigero cya 20-40% - ibice byacu bishobora kwangirika imburagihe mu gihe cyo gucukura.

Ugereranije n'ibyuma bikozwe mu cyuma → Aluminiyumu ifite uburemere bwa 1/3 kandi irwanya ingese neza - icyuma gitsinda iyo gifite imbaraga nyinshi ariko cyongera ingaruka z'uburemere n'ingese.

Imashini zikora Titanium → Ifite imbaraga nk'izo ariko aluminiyumu irahenda cyane kandi imashini zoroshye - titanium mu bushyuhe bukabije cyangwa ikwirakwira mu binyabuzima.

Aloyi z'umuringa (nk'umuringa wa aluminiyumu) ​​→ Ingufu nyinshi/zirambaraye ariko zirushaho kuba nyinshi kandi zihenze - aluminiyumu yorohereza imiterere yoroheje kuruta iy'amashanyarazi.

Inkombe ya aluminiyumu ikoze mu buryo bwa "folded aluminium": imiterere mito itunganijwe neza kugira ngo ikomere cyane mu bice binini, idashobora kurambirwa cyane, kandi ishobore kongera gukoreshwa - ku giciro gifatika ku bunini.

Ikibi ni uko ibiciro bya die bizamuka cyane kandi ntibishobora kwihanganira ubushyuhe cyane ugereranyije n'ibindi bicuruzwa byo mu mahanga.

Ku nyubako zikomeye zoroheje zikoreshwa mu mitwaro ihindagurika, aluminiyumu ikozwe mu buryo bwa aluminium akenshi itanga uburinganire bwiza mu mikorere no mu buryo bw'ubukungu.

Ingaruka zagutse ku nganda mpuzamahanga

Ibi bice bitanga iterambere nyaryo:

• Gutwara lisansi mu gutwara abantu n'ibintu – kugabanya imyuka ihumanya ikirere mu ndege, gari ya moshi, n'imodoka zitwara abagenzi
• Gushyigikira iterambere rishobora kongera gukoreshwa hamwe n'ibikoresho byizewe kandi byoroheje byo gushyiramo umuyaga/izuba
• Kongera ubushobozi bwo kurinda no gutwara indege mu kirere hatabayeho gutakaza umutekano
• Guteza imbere inganda zirambye binyuze mu kongera gukoresha ibikoresho mu buryo burambye no kumara igihe kirekire

Ni ingenzi mu gutuma ibikorwa remezo bigezweho byoroha, bitoshye kandi birushaho gukora neza.

Niba urimo kwirengagiza imbaraga cyangwa ibiro, reba uko ubyifuza.ubwoko bwa aluminiyumu ikoze mu buryo bwihariye orohereza igishushanyo cyawe– twafashije mu koroshya ibishushanyo byinshi byagombaga gukomeza gukomera.

Aluminiyumu y’ubucuzi isaba ishoramari, ariko iyo ikoreshwa ribisabye, ibisubizo byigaragaza.