Umuringa wa aluminiyumu mu mashini zikomeye: Ibice, amasahani yo kwambara, n'impamvu biramba kurusha ibindi

Nakoresheje imashini kandi ntanga ibice bya aluminiyumu mu byuma biremereye mu gihe kirekire cyane kuruta uko nabara, kandi ntabwo bikubabaza iyo ukeneye ikintu kigabanya ingese, kwangirika no kwangirika mu bihe bibi. Aloyi nka C95400, C95500 nickel-aluminium, cyangwa C95800 ziguha imbaraga nyinshi, ubushobozi bwo kurwanya amazi yo mu nyanja, hamwe n'urwego rwa alumina rurinda rukomeza kwiyubaka. Rurahenze kurusha umuringa w'ibanze kandi rugakomera gato ku bikoresho, ariko ahantu igihe cyo kuruhuka gitwara amafaranga menshi cyangwa umutekano udashobora kuganirwaho, ibice bya aluminiyumu mu byuma bikomeza gukora igihe kirekire nyuma y'uko ibikoresho byoroshye byari kubishyiraho.

Reka tuganire ku bice dukora cyane, inganda zibigaragaza, uburyo bihura n'umuringa, umuringa w'ibati, na phosphor bronze, ndetse n'uruhare bigira mu buzima busanzwe.

Ibice bisanzwe by'imashini ziremereye za aluminiyumu - imigozi, imigozi, n'ibikoresho byo kwangirika byubatswe kugira ngo bikoreshwe cyane.

Ibice Bisanzwe n'icyo Bikoraho

Umuringa wa aluminiyumu ucurwa, ucurwa, cyangwa usohoka mu buryo bufata ibihano:

• Amasafuriya n'amaboko→ Silinda zisanzwe cyangwa zifite imigozi zikoreshwa mu kuzunguruka no kugenda zizunguruka - zirinda gushonga no gushyiramo umwanda udafata.
• Ambara amasahani n'imiyoboro yo koza→ Amasahani arambuye cyangwa afite indorerwamo zo gutemberaho - shyiramo imitwaro iremereye kandi urwanye no kwangirika kw'ibikoresho byo gusya cyangwa gukurura.
• Amapine y'ibikoresho n'udupira tw'inzoka→ Ibice bifite amenyo yo kohereza ingufu – bifite imbaraga nyinshi bikemura imitwaro itunguranye nta gucikagurika.
• Ibyuma by'ingufu n'imashini zikoresha pompe→ Ibikoresho bitoroshye cyangwa ibice byakozwe mu mashini - bihangana n'ibice bito n'amazi yangiza.
• Ibikoresho byo gufata porupeli n'ibikoresho byo gufata icyuma→ Ibikoresho byihariye byo mu mazi – bihuza imbaraga n'ubudahangarwa bw'amazi yo mu nyanja.

Tubikora buri gihe, nk'ukouduce tw'umuringa twa aluminiyumu, kwambara amasahani, naibice byakozwe mu buryo bwihariye– akenshi hamwe nakurangiza neza CNCku bwumvikane buke.

Inganda zishingiye ku muringa wa aluminiyumu

Ni ikintu cy'ingenzi aho ibidukikije bitaba byiza:

• Ubucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro n'ubucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro (imigozi yo gucukura, imigozi yo gucukura)
• Ibyuma byo mu mazi n'ibyo mu mazi (propellers, valves, ibikoresho byo munsi y'amazi)
• Amavuta na gaze (ibikoresho byo mu mwobo wo hasi, ibice bya pompe)
• Ibyuma byo mu kirere (ibikoresho byo kugwa, ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi)
• Imirimo ikomeye (amaboko yo gutwara imizigo, imigozi y'imashini)

Aho ari ho hose hari imitwaro myinshi ihura n'ingese, kwangirika, cyangwa ingaruka.

Uburyo igereranywa n'umuringa, umuringa wa Tin, na phosphor Bronze

Imashini zikoresha umuringa (nka C36000 cyangwa C38500) zikunda amavuta kandi zisa neza, ariko zoroshye - ziramba vuba iyo zigenda ziguruka cyane kandi ntizigire imbaraga mu mikorere minini. Umuringa w'umuringa (C90300/C90500) ni mwiza cyane ku mikorere y'umuvuduko muto kuko ubasha gushingwa no guhindagurika, ariko ntuhuye n'imbaraga za aluminium bronze cyangwa ubudahangarwa bwo gufunga. Umuringa wa fosforasi (C51000/C52100) utuma habaho ubushyuhe n'umunaniro ku bikoresho cyangwa ku biti byoroheje, ariko ntabwo byubatswe ku buryo imikandara minini ya aluminium bronze ishobora gukanda cyangwa gutera.

Inkombe ya aluminiyumu: imbaraga nyinshi mu gutanga umusaruro (kugeza kuri 100 ksi mu bwoko bwa nikeli), kurwanya ingese mu mazi y'umunyu/aside, no kwangirika neza mu gihe cy'umuvuduko mwinshi - byose ariko ntibitera umuriro kubera umutekano. Ikibi ni uko bigoranye ku bikoresho kandi bihenda cyane mbere y'igihe.

Muri make, iyo igice kibonye ikoreshwa nabi ry’icyuma, umuringa wa aluminiyumu umara igihe kirekire kandi ntukenera kwita ku bana cyane.

Uruhare Runini mu Nganda Mpuzamahanga

Ibi bice ntabwo biryoshye cyane, ariko bikomeza ibikorwa by'ingenzi:

• Ongera ubushobozi bwo gucukura umutungo (ubucukuzi/amavuta) neza, bigafasha mu gutanga umusaruro mu nganda
• Gushyigikira ingufu n'ubwikorezi byizewe mu mazi - gukomeza inzira z'ubucuruzi zifunguye
• Kugabanya igihe cyo kuruhuka mu bikorwa remezo bikomeye - kuzigama ingufu n'ikiguzi cyo kubungabunga ku isi hose
• Gutanga ibice bizima kandi bitekanye mu bidukikije biteje akaga

Muri make, umuringa wa aluminiyumu ufasha inganda zikomeye gukora neza, mu mutekano, kandi mu buryo burambye - ibintu by'ingenzi bitagira umususu.

Niba ufite ikibazo cyo gusaza cyane ukoresha ibice by'umubiri wawe vuba cyane, reba ku rubuga rwacuubwoko bw'imashini ziremereye za aluminiyumu zikozwe mu muringa or ohereza ibisobanuro byawe– twasimbuje umuringa wa aluminiyumu ku mirimo yakeneraga kongera gusanwa kenshi.

Ntabwo ari yo nzira ihendutse yo gukemura ikibazo, ariko iyo igihe cyo gukora ari amafaranga, akenshi iraza imbere.