Agakoresho k'umuringa w'agaciro kanini – Uburyo bwo gukora neza cyane

I. Ibikoresho fatizo n'uburyo bwo kubitunganya

Ibikoresho by'ibanze:
Yakozwe mu muringa wa electrolytic ufite isuku nyinshi ≥99.95% (Umuringa wa cathode wo mu cyiciro cya 1 ukomoka muri Shanghai, Luoyang Copper, cyangwa Jinchuan), hamwe n'imyanda yose igenzurwa kuri ≤300 ppm n'umuvuduko wa ogisijeni ≤10 ppm.

Gushonga:
Ifuru ikoreshwa mu gukwirakwiza umuriro mu buryo buciriritse + icukurwa mu buryo butambitse.
Ingano y'ibice by'umugozi ≤0.12 mm, bikuraho neza gutandukanya, imyenge, imiyoboro y'amazi, n'izindi nenge zikunze kujyana n'uburyo gakondo bwo gucukura bukomeza hejuru.

Gusohora ibintu bishyushye:
Imashini yo gusohora amazi ya hydraulic extrusion 3500T–5000T, igipimo cyo gusohora amazi cya 25–35:1, ikora rimwe.
Urusobe rwa okiside ruri hejuru ya ≤0.03 mm, ubushobozi bwo kwihanganira ibintu bugenzurwa neza muri ± 0.10 mm.

Igishushanyo cy'ubukonje cya "Multi-pass Cold Drawing" + Intermediate Annealing:
Igabanuka ry'imikorere yose ikonje ≥95%.
Guteranya ibinyabiziga bikorerwa mu itanura ry’ibinyabiziga rikozwe mu buryo bwa bell-type bright annealing birinzwe neza na azote mu gihe cyose cy’igikorwa, bituma umusaruro urangiye nta ibara ry’ibinyabiziga bihinduka ndetse n’ingaruka zo kwangirika kw’imbere mu mubiri bitewe n’imihangayiko.

Kurangiza:
Gupima no gushushanya hamwe + isuzuma ribiri ritangiza (isuzuma rya eddy current + ultrasound).
Ubushyuhe bw'ubuso bwa Ra ≤0.8 μm, ubugororangingo bwa ≤0.5 mm/m.

II. Sisitemu yo kugenzura ubuziranenge

Gucunga Itsinda ry'abantu mu buryo bwuzuye:
Kuva ku isahani y'umuringa ya cathode → icyuma gikozwe mu cyuma → inkoni yakuweho → ikintu cyarangiye, ingero zifatika zibikwa muri buri cyiciro cy'ibikorwa, hamwe na raporo z'ibizamini bya spectroscopic, mechanical, na conductivity. Gukurikirana neza bigumaho mu gihe cy'imyaka ≥5.

Ubushobozi bwo gupima:
- Spektrometero yo gusoma mu buryo butaziguye (isesengura ryuzuye ry'ibintu 26, uburyohe bw'ikintu kimwe ± 0.0005%)
- Gupima ubushyuhe bwa eddy byikora + ultrasound (gupima 100% by'ubusembwa bungana na ≥Φ0.3 mm)
- Igipimo cy’ubushobozi bwo gutwara ibintu mu buryo bwikora (MS/m, ubunyangamugayo ± 0.1% IACS)
- Imashini ipima ibikoresho byose (imbaraga zo gukuraho, imbaraga zo gukurura, kurekura, guhindagurika)

Ibisobanuro bisanzwe byo kwemerwa n'uruganda (bishobora gukazwa cyane hakurikijwe ibisabwa mu masezerano):
- Ubushobozi bwo kwihanganira umurambararo: ± 0.10 mm (uruhererekane rwa φ8–φ120 mm)
- Ubushobozi bw'amashanyarazi: ≥58.0 MS/m (≥101% IACS)
- Uburebure A: ≥40% (ubushyuhe bworoshye)
- Ingano y'ibinyampeke: ≤0.025 mm (ubushyuhe bworoshye)
- Ubuso: nta na gato bwangiritse mu byuma, imivuniko, igishishwa cy'umuhondo, cyangwa ihinduka ry'ibara ry'ubushyuhe.